1.02011-09-21 00:10:54 UTC2019-11-26 03:21:02 UTCFDB022252Phytanic acidA 20-carbon branched chain fatty acid, Phytanic acid is present in animal (primarily herbivores or omnivores) tissues where it may be derived from the chlorophyll in consumed plant material. Phytanic acid derives from the corresponding alcohol, phytol, and is ultimately oxidized into pristanic acid. In phytanic acid storage disease (Refsum disease) this lipid may comprise as much as 30% of the total fatty acids in plasma. These high levels in Refsum disease (a neurological disorder) are due to a phytanic acid alpha-hydroxylase deficiency.; A 20-carbon branched chain fatty acid. In phytanic acid storage disease (Refsum disease) this lipid may comprise as much as 30% of the total fatty acids of the plasma. This is due to a phytanic acid alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. [HMDB]3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl hexadecanoate3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl hexadecanoic acid3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-hexadecanoate3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-hexadecanoic acid3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-hexadecansaeure3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoate3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoic acid3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecoanoate3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecoanoic acidPhytanatePhytanoatePhytanoic acidC20H40O2312.5304312.3028305243,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acidphytanic acid14721-66-5CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(O)=OInChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-16(2)9-6-10-17(3)11-7-12-18(4)13-8-14-19(5)15-20(21)22/h16-19H,6-15H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle.Acyclic diterpenoidsOrganic compoundsLipids and lipid-like moleculesPrenol lipidsDiterpenoidsAliphatic acyclic compoundsCarbonyl compoundsCarboxylic acidsHydrocarbon derivativesLong-chain fatty acidsMethyl-branched fatty acidsMonocarboxylic acids and derivativesOrganic oxidesAcyclic diterpenoidAliphatic acyclic compoundBranched fatty acidCarbonyl groupCarboxylic acidCarboxylic acid derivativeFatty acidFatty acylHydrocarbon derivativeLong-chain fatty acidMethyl-branched fatty acidMonocarboxylic acid or derivativesOrganic oxideOrganic oxygen compoundOrganooxygen compoundAcyclic diterpenoidsbranched-chain saturated fatty acidlong-chain fatty acidmethyl-branched fatty acidSolidlogp7.28logs-6.58solubility8.17e-05 g/llogp7.4pka_strongest_acidic5.04iupac3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acidaverage_mass312.5304mono_mass312.302830524smilesCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(O)=OformulaC20H40O2inchiInChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-16(2)9-6-10-17(3)11-7-12-18(4)13-8-14-19(5)15-20(21)22/h16-19H,6-15H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)inchikeyRLCKHJSFHOZMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-Npolar_surface_area37.3refractivity95.28polarizability41.09rotatable_bond_count14acceptor_count2donor_count1physiological_charge-1formal_charge0Oxidation of Branched Chain Fatty AcidsSMP00030Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal OxidationSMP00450Specdb::NmrOneD292435Specdb::NmrOneD292436Specdb::NmrOneD292437Specdb::NmrOneD292438Specdb::NmrOneD292439Specdb::NmrOneD292440Specdb::NmrOneD292441Specdb::NmrOneD292442Specdb::NmrOneD292443Specdb::NmrOneD292444Specdb::NmrOneD292445Specdb::NmrOneD292446Specdb::NmrOneD292447Specdb::NmrOneD292448Specdb::NmrOneD292449Specdb::NmrOneD292450Specdb::NmrOneD292451Specdb::NmrOneD292452Specdb::NmrOneD292453Specdb::NmrOneD292454Specdb::CMs16588Specdb::CMs37773Specdb::CMs159672Specdb::CMs1077294Specdb::MsMs1138Specdb::MsMs1139Specdb::MsMs1140Specdb::MsMs12416Specdb::MsMs12417Specdb::MsMs12418Specdb::MsMs19088Specdb::MsMs19089Specdb::MsMs19090Specdb::MsMs3055622Specdb::MsMs3055623Specdb::MsMs3055624Specdb::MsMs3111725Specdb::MsMs3111726Specdb::MsMs3111727HMDB0080116285#<Reference:0x000055567362fa88>#<Reference:0x000055567362f7b8>#<Reference:0x000055567362f538>#<Reference:0x000055567362f308>#<Reference:0x000055567362ede0>#<Reference:0x000055567362ea48>#<Reference:0x000055567362e7a0>#<Reference:0x000055567362e4f8>#<Reference:0x000055567362e2c8>#<Reference:0x000055567362e110>#<Reference:0x000055567362d990>#<Reference:0x000055567362d698>AnatidaeType 1specificAnatidae8830BeefaloType 1specificBos taurus X Bison bison297284BisonType 1specificBison bison9901BuffaloType 1specificBubalus bubalis89462Cattle (Beef, Veal)Type 1specificBos taurus9913ChickenType 1specificGallus gallus9031Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)Type 1specificColumbidae8930DeerType 1specificCervidae9850Domestic goatType 1specificCapra aegagrus hircus9925Domestic pigType 1specificSus scrofa domestica9825ElkType 1specificCervus canadensis1574408EmuType 1specificDromaius novaehollandiae8790European rabbitType 1specificOryctolagus9984Greylag gooseType 1specificAnser anser8843Guinea henType 1specificNumida meleagris8996HorseType 1specificEquus caballus9796Mallard duckType 1specificAnas platyrhynchos8839Milk (Cow)Type 2specificMountain hareType 1specificLepus timidus62621Mule deerType 1specificOdocoileus9871OstrichType 1specificStruthio camelus8801PheasantType 1specificPhasianus colchicus9054QuailType 1specificPhasianidae9005RabbitType 1specificLeporidae9979Rock ptarmiganType 1specificLagopus muta64668Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)Type 1specificOvis aries9940SquabType 1specificColumba8931TurkeyType 1specificMeleagris gallopavo9103Velvet duckType 1specificMelanitta fusca371864Wild boarType 1specificSus scrofa9823