| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:39 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:20:46 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB000655 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Liquiritigenin |
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| Description | Liquiritigenin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavanones. Flavanones are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a ketone at the carbon C3. Thus, liquiritigenin is considered to be a flavonoid. Liquiritigenin is a bitter tasting compound. Liquiritigenin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as nuts, winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus), brussel sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera), green vegetables, and prairie turnips (Pediomelum esculentum). This could make liquiritigenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Liquiritigenin. |
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| CAS Number | 578-86-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (-)-Liquiritigenin | ChEBI | | (2S)-7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | (2S)-Liquiritigenin | ChEBI | | 4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone | ChEBI | | 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavanone | ChEBI | | (-)-(2S)-7,4'-Dihydroxyflavanone | HMDB | | (-)-(2S)-7,4’-Dihydroxyflavanone | HMDB | | (-)-(S)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone | HMDB | | (-)-(S)-4’,7-Dihydroxyflavanone | HMDB | | (2S)-2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | HMDB | | (2S)-7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | HMDB | | 4’,7-Dihydroxyflavanone | HMDB | | 7,4’-Dihydroxyflavanone | HMDB | | Liquiritigenin | HMDB | | 5-Deoxyflavanone | HMDB | | DFV | HMDB | | (S)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone | manual | | 2S,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | manual | | 5-DEOXYFLAVANONE | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H12O4 |
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| IUPAC name | (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H12O4/c16-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)14-8-13(18)12-6-5-11(17)7-15(12)19-14/h1-7,14,16-17H,8H2 |
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| InChI Key | FURUXTVZLHCCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(O)C=C2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 256.257 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 256.073558866 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavanones. Flavanones are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a ketone at the carbon C3. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavans |
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| Direct Parent | Flavanones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavanone
- Chromone
- Chromane
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Ketone
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 70.31%; H 4.72%; O 24.97% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 203-205° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]25D -36.2 (c, 0.09 in MeOH) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | , non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-06vr-1290000000-473372a9cbd8aa299c8c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | , non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negative | splash10-014r-0900000000-8829ca13726fa5ef2894 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-0a4i-0090010000-4f0e0e7c69cd0563f154 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-014r-0900000000-8829ca13726fa5ef2894 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QIT 4V, positive | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-e0ef2b922828538142d6 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QIT 15V, positive | splash10-01pa-0990000000-b55ccc74a2ff9f8ee58a | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positive | splash10-0a4r-0690000000-e4eb8456793483d7e47b | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 35V, positive | splash10-000i-0910000000-1b26412c239d13150a16 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQQ , positive | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-5a6df4ef73b17801c15b | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT 17V, positive | splash10-0a4r-0390000000-030c074282d57f882ea6 | 2020-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT 17V, positive | splash10-000j-0970000000-cc482ab502fe16da0b2c | 2020-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014r-0900000000-8829ca13726fa5ef2894 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-7e114a20c600b4c23218 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-2900000000-00ac566b03c0d20a16bc | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-014r-0900000000-37f3374e06351b592624 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-000i-0910000000-afbe3e4c5fceeb057aac | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative | splash10-014i-1900000000-541af142929c530ffba1 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0ap0-0970000000-5d4e47f2631f47124cc4 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0290000000-93474b44c5d1cb8cb155 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052r-0790000000-572e47bb5dd6e39a5083 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00rj-5910000000-47c758a4f16f999867aa | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-b48d7117a74eb8dea54d | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0290000000-24d9ef16fb94c78f6cd9 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014u-6930000000-82d8508c6ca9b5e8be2a | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0090000000-74e7833e04a924835b1e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4r-0790000000-f21efeafedd047dfaebd | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 1818 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL252642 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C09762 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 1889 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB03601 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB29519 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BFK34-C:BFK72-M |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | LIQUIRITIGENIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00000977 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Liquiritigenin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti depressant | 52217 | An agent that regulates mood, reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety by altering neurotransmitter levels in the brain, commonly used in managing depression, anxiety disorders, and other mood disorders. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Anti leukemic | 35610 | An agent that targets and inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, it is used to induce remission, manage symptoms, and improve survival rates in patients with leukemia. Key medical uses include treating acute and chronic leukemia, lymphoma, and other hematological malignancies. | DUKE | | Anti-spasmodic | 52217 | An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort. | DUKE | | Anti ulcer | 49201 | An agent that reduces stomach acid and protects the mucous lining, preventing ulcer formation. It is used to treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, promoting healing and relieving symptoms. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Central nervous system active | 35470 | An agent that affects brain and spinal cord function, influencing mood, cognition, and physical responses. Therapeutically, it's used to manage neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and insomnia, by modulating neurotransmitter activity and neural pathways. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Hemoglobin inducer | | An agent that stimulates production of hemoglobin, playing a crucial role in treating anemia and other blood disorders by increasing red blood cell count and oxygen delivery to tissues. | DUKE | | Monoamine-oxidase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks monoamine oxidase enzymes, increasing neurotransmitter levels. Therapeutically, it reduces depression symptoms and is commonly used in managing depression, anxiety disorders, and Parkinson's disease. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Phytoalexin | 26115 | A plant-derived compound that plays a biological role in defense against pathogens. It has therapeutic applications as an antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent, with key medical uses in managing infections, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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