| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:43 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:15 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB000816 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Xanthoxylin |
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| Description | Xanthoxylin, also known as brevifolin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. Xanthoxylin is a borneol and camphor tasting compound. Xanthoxylin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fats and oils, german camomiles (Matricaria recutita), herbs and spices, pomegranates (Punica granatum), and sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis). This could make xanthoxylin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Xanthoxylin. |
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| CAS Number | 90-24-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone | MeSH | | Brevifolin | MeSH | | Xanthoxyline | MeSH | | 1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethanone | HMDB | | 1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one | HMDB | | 1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone | HMDB | | 1-Acetyl-2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzene | HMDB | | 2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-acetophenone | HMDB | | 2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 2,4-Di-O-methylphloroacetophenone | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-4, 6-dimethoxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxyl-4,6-dimethoxy-acetophenone | HMDB | | 4, 6-Dimethoxy-2-hydroxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 4,6-Dimethoxy-2-hydroxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 6-Methoxypaeonol | HMDB | | Acetophenone der. | HMDB | | Acetophenone, 2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy- (8ci) | HMDB | | Brevifolin (zanthoxylum) | HMDB | | Phloracetophenone dimethyl ether | HMDB | | Phloroacetophenone 2,4-dimethyl ether | HMDB | | 2',4,-Dimethylpholoroacetophenone | manual | | Acetophenone, 2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy- | biospider | | Ethanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)- | biospider | | Xanthoxylin | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H12O4 |
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| IUPAC name | 1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12O4/c1-6(11)10-8(12)4-7(13-2)5-9(10)14-3/h4-5,12H,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | FBUBVLUPUDBFME-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)=O)C(OC)=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 196.1999 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 196.073558872 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Alkyl-phenylketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alkyl-phenylketone
- Methoxyphenol
- Dimethoxybenzene
- M-dimethoxybenzene
- Acetophenone
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Benzoyl
- Phenol ether
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Ether
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 61.22%; H 6.16%; O 32.62% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 85-88° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Xanthoxylin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-2900000000-7f4577d7995fbddd577f | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Xanthoxylin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0900000000-3cd64b53df7c93b840ad | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Xanthoxylin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-2900000000-7f4577d7995fbddd577f | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Xanthoxylin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0900000000-3cd64b53df7c93b840ad | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Xanthoxylin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-2900000000-7f3dc4cd71234f173a0c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Xanthoxylin, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0uk9-7490000000-7f3ba8e004b9854018cb | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Xanthoxylin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-0ik9-1497100000-bce3b539553244813746 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-0gba-3900000000-3016175ddc355d5ca94e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-01p9-0900000000-43bfa0bde3b4f442ecdc | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-22166f1027bf3e06de04 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-568f7cd67cd1fc802fd4 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0lk9-0900000000-5a2b415f82cac4381e39 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-002b-0900000000-a965b10d2d3aad048c6e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0ufr-0900000000-4f70cdfc7d4f2a990f84 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-db6a23774c46b4a95353 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-ef5b20a480a33ea141b9 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0002-2900000000-2de8c0fec8d00685e7f7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-41dccc88b05c10fc0199 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udj-1900000000-942e591bf3dc0f2bb351 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0592-6900000000-a42426d4ccaaf03e24ee | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-43e8b5890016d7697537 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-002b-0900000000-58ec00da7265801de99e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001u-9500000000-39958fd208cc560c3c1f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-3fa6590d885bd1307480 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-7338902de2bb9e734714 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-06ec-9400000000-59b2e65e6acc03f454ae | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 60021 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL450288 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10726 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 66654 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB29645 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BJH52-T:BJH53-U |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | BREVIFOLIN|XANTHOXYLIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002710 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1540351 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti feedant | | A substance that inhibits normal feeding behavior, found in certain plants, deterring insects and animals from consuming them. Its therapeutic applications include pest control, while key medical uses involve managing insect-borne diseases and reducing crop damage. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti prostaglandin | 49020 | An agent that inhibits prostaglandin production, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and post-surgical pain, by blocking prostaglandin-mediated responses, providing relief from inflammation and discomfort. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Hepatoprotective | 62868 | An agent that protects the liver from damage, promoting liver health and function. It plays a biological role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, and has therapeutic applications in managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and key medical uses in treating drug-induced liver injury and toxicities. | DUKE | | Lipoxygenase inhibitor | 35856 | An agent that blocks the activity of lipoxygenase enzymes, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like asthma, atherosclerosis, and cancer, by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. Key medical uses include treating respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| borneol |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | camphor |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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