Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:49 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 02:55:53 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB001083 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Bromelains |
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Description | Enzymes occurring in pineapple juice (Ananas sativus); used in tenderising meat and chill-proofing beer [DFC]
Along with papain, bromelain is one of the most popular substances to use for meat tenderizing.; Bromelain can refer to one of two protease enzymes extracted from the plant family Bromeliaceae, or it can refer to a combination of those enzymes along with other compounds produced in an extract. [BioSpider]. Bromelains is found in pineapple and fruits. |
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CAS Number | 9001-00-7 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Nembutal sodium | Kegg | Sodium 5-ethyl-6-hydroxy-2-oxo-5-(pentan-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrimidin-4-olic acid | Generator | Monosodium salt pentobarbital | MeSH | Pentobarbital | MeSH | Pentobarbitone | MeSH | Sagatal | MeSH | Diabutal | MeSH | Mebubarbital | MeSH | Nembutal | MeSH | Mebumal | MeSH | Etaminal | MeSH | Ethaminal | MeSH | Pentobarbital, monosodium salt | MeSH | Ananase | db_source | Bromelase | db_source | E.C. 3.4.22.32 (stem bromelain) | db_source | E.C. 3.4.22.33 (fruit bromelain) | db_source | Extranase | db_source | Inflamen | db_source | Traumanase | db_source |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C11H17N2NaO3 |
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IUPAC name | sodium 5-ethyl-6-hydroxy-2-oxo-5-(pentan-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrimidin-4-olate |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H18N2O3.Na/c1-4-6-7(3)11(5-2)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15;/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16);/q;+1/p-1 |
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InChI Key | QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
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Isomeric SMILES | [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(O)=NC(=O)N=C1[O-] |
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Average Molecular Weight | 248.254 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 248.113687095 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as barbituric acid derivatives. Barbituric acid derivatives are compounds containing a perhydropyrimidine ring substituted at C-2, -4 and -6 by oxo groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazines |
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Sub Class | Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Barbituric acid derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Barbiturate
- N-acyl urea
- Ureide
- 1,3-diazinane
- Dicarboximide
- Carbonic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Carbene-type 1,3-dipolar compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Organic alkali metal salt
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic salt
- Organic sodium salt
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-7190000000-eec15e20d0a156e71f22 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052g-9770000000-bd1aa3d56755cce16058 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-27b3b12bd8afcfd82ded | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000w-3590000000-c300861382ca87b5ed29 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-9300000000-5e32d57457c911eb7d06 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9700000000-5a466fde2779164bb06a | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BSM70-H:BSM70-H |
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EAFUS ID | 365 |
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Dr. Duke ID | BROMELIN|BROMELAIN |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Bromelains |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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analgesic | 35480 | An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. | DUKE | anorectic | 50780 | An agent which regulates the physiologic mechanisms that control the appetite and food intake. | DUKE | anti aggregant | | | DUKE | anti anginal | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti appetant | 50780 | An agent which regulates the physiologic mechanisms that control the appetite and food intake. | DUKE | anti arthritic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti bronchitic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti cellulitic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti dysmenorrheic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti dyspeptic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti ecchymotic | | | DUKE | anti edemic | | | DUKE | anti episiotomic | | | DUKE | anti infective | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE | anti leukemic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti metastatic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti plaque | | | DUKE | anti pneumonic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti proliferant | | | DUKE | anti prostaglandin | 49020 | A chemical substance which inhibits the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. | DUKE | anti radiation | | | DUKE | anti sclerodermic | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | anti sinusitic | | | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti thrombophlebitic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti thrombotic | 50248 | Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. | DUKE | antitumor | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti tussive | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti ulcer | 49201 | One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. | DUKE | chemopreventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | chitinolytic | | | DUKE | chitosanolytic | | | DUKE | differentiator | | | DUKE | digestive | | | DUKE | emetic | | | DUKE | fibrinolytic | | | DUKE | hypotensive | | | DUKE | laxative | 50503 | An agent that produces a soft formed stool, and relaxes and loosens the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve constipation. Compare with cathartic, which is a substance that accelerates defecation. A substances can be both a laxative and a cathartic. | DUKE | lipolytic | | | DUKE | mucolytic | 77034 | A compound that alters the structure of mucus so as to decrease its viscosity and thereby facilitate its removal by ciliary action and expectoration. Compare with antitussives, which suppress the cough reflex, and expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing. | DUKE | myorelaxant | | | DUKE | nematicide | 25491 | A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms). | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | proliferant | | | DUKE | prostaglandin-synthetase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | proteolytic | | | DUKE | vermifuge | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | vulnerary | 73336 | A drug used in treating and healing of wounds. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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