| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:58 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:31:16 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB001442 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (-)-Arctigenin |
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| Description | (-)-Arctigenin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans. These are lignan compounds containing a 3,4-dibenzyloxolan-2-one moiety (-)-Arctigenin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within burdocks (Arctium lappa) and sesames (Sesamum orientale) (-)-Arctigenin has also been detected, but not quantified in, cardoons (Cynara cardunculus) and grape wine. This could make (-)-arctigenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on (-)-Arctigenin. |
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| CAS Number | 7770-78-7 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 4-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]dihydro-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-(3R,4R)-2(3H)-furanone | HMDB | | 4-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]dihydro-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-(3R-trans)-2(3H)-furanone | HMDB | | Arctigenin | HMDB | | (-)-Arctigenin | KEGG | | 2(3H)-Furanone, 4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]dihydro-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-, (3R-trans)- | manual | | 2(3H)-Furanone, 4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]dihydro-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-, (3R,4R)- | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C21H24O6 |
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| IUPAC name | (3R,4R)-4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H24O6/c1-24-18-7-5-13(11-20(18)26-3)8-15-12-27-21(23)16(15)9-14-4-6-17(22)19(10-14)25-2/h4-7,10-11,15-16,22H,8-9,12H2,1-3H3/t15-,16+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NQWVSMVXKMHKTF-JKSUJKDBSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC=C(C[C@H]2COC(=O)[C@@H]2CC2=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C2)C=C1OC |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 372.4117 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 372.1572885 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans. These are lignan compounds containing a 3,4-dibenzyloxolan-2-one moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lignans, neolignans and related compounds |
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| Class | Furanoid lignans |
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| Sub Class | Tetrahydrofuran lignans |
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| Direct Parent | Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Dibenzylbutyrolactone
- Lignan lactone
- Methoxyphenol
- Dimethoxybenzene
- O-dimethoxybenzene
- Phenoxy compound
- Methoxybenzene
- Anisole
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Gamma butyrolactone
- Benzenoid
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Arctigenin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udr-0902000000-a82290112ad63ba03dcc | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Arctigenin, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0kor-3973800000-2347d0d35e64e75b2b49 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Arctigenin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Arctigenin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-94ffe376e556a84e04e2 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0911000000-2c7a991f2027b0e8dc39 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-052r-0928000000-178d921541b9d4503c6f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-42290b1e66720d9e2353 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-72b4027a78652bdd8eb9 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-7fb96b95e48e656b0645 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-0916000000-47e3d42e55329b017ba7 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-1642e59faff2457a7cff | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0916000000-fb82e62c5852184489ec | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-ff811c876ea83a69a357 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-6b50e0e0840d80baa1cb | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-a9fd3c90bbf09fb0df59 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0926000000-2ab58c4998975ed5e47b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-0850a6604476178cdab0 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-0910000000-96f24efffea4aac77e10 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-0926000000-a8895984ec2ac4ab9465 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-000i-0910000000-9c2761b3ac042651bd73 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-0684d0cb19a0e2a2bb34 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-000i-0910000000-784cae6debd6285bdcbe | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0219000000-584468bac14267e31318 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00bi-0849000000-e5165efc859c5b26acaa | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0h09-1900000000-c6366c49014c7cfa69a6 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0009000000-1101ebe8048661a906d1 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-05dr-0219000000-6a116c084f4196a8e9ad | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00or-0269000000-a57a1d2446d72c2c7c98 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 58506 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL435734 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10545 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 64981 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 600 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB30087 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JPW07-G:LMW22-I |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | ARCTIGENIN|(-)-ARCTIGENIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00000609 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Arctigenin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti HIV | 22587 | An agent that prevents the replication of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), used to treat and manage HIV infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), reducing viral load and slowing disease progression. | DUKE | | Anti-integrase | 23924 | An agent that blocks the activity of integrase, an enzyme essential for HIV replication, reducing viral integration into host DNA. Therapeutically, it's used to treat HIV infection, preventing the virus from replicating and slowing disease progression, commonly used in combination with other antiretroviral therapies. | DUKE | | Anti leukemic | 35610 | An agent that targets and inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, it is used to induce remission, manage symptoms, and improve survival rates in patients with leukemia. Key medical uses include treating acute and chronic leukemia, lymphoma, and other hematological malignancies. | DUKE | | Anti-lymphomic | | An agent that targets and destroys lymphatic cells that form tumors, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, it is used to manage lymphomas, with key medical applications in chemotherapy and immunotherapy to combat blood cell cancers. | DUKE | | Anti proliferant | | An agent that prevents or inhibits cell growth and division, used therapeutically to treat cancer, manage tumor growth, and prevent restenosis after angioplasty, reducing abnormal cell proliferation. | DUKE | | Anti TNF | 35222 | An agent that blocks tumor necrosis factor, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, reducing inflammation and immune responses. Therapeutically used to treat autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease, by mitigating inflammation and tissue damage. | DUKE | | Anti topoisomerase-II | 50750 | An agent that inhibits topoisomerase-II, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. Therapeutically, it's used in cancer treatment, particularly in leukemia and lymphoma, to prevent DNA replication and induce cell death. Key medical uses include chemotherapy for various cancers, exploiting its ability to disrupt DNA processes and halt tumor growth. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Anti-viral | 22587 | An agent that inhibits the replication of viruses, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating viral infections. Therapeutically, anti-virals are used to manage diseases such as HIV, herpes, and influenza, reducing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Key medical uses include treating viral hepatitis, respiratory syncytial virus, and COVID-19. | DUKE | | Cytotoxic | 52209 | An agent that kills or damages cells, playing a biological role in immune responses and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. Key medical uses include chemotherapy, targeting and destroying cancer cells, and treating certain autoimmune diseases by eliminating harmful cells. | DUKE | | Differentiator | | An agent that induces cell differentiation, promoting mature cell formation. Its biological role involves regulating cell growth and development. Therapeutically, it has applications in cancer treatment, helping to mature cancer cells, making them more susceptible to chemotherapy. Key medical uses include leukemia and other malignancies, where differentiation therapy can improve treatment outcomes. | DUKE | | HIV-reverse-transcriptase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks the activity of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme essential for HIV replication, reducing viral load and slowing disease progression. Therapeutically, it is used to treat HIV/AIDS, often in combination with other antiretroviral medications to prevent drug resistance and manage symptoms. | DUKE | | Immunomodulator | 50846 | An agent that regulates the immune system, modifying its response to maintain balance. Therapeutically, it's used to treat autoimmune diseases, prevent transplant rejection, and manage chronic inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. | DUKE | | Immunostimulant | 50847 | An agent that stimulates the immune system, enhancing its response to infections and diseases. Therapeutically, it boosts the body's natural defenses, commonly used to treat immunodeficiency disorders, prevent infections, and support cancer treatment, as well as manage chronic conditions like hepatitis and HIV. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Phosphodiesterase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks phosphodiesterase enzymes, increasing cyclic nucleotide levels, and enhancing cellular signaling. Therapeutically, it treats respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological disorders, with key medical uses including managing erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). | DUKE | | Topoisomerase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks the activity of topoisomerase enzymes, which unwind DNA during replication. Therapeutically, it prevents cancer cell growth, commonly used in managing various types of cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma, and solid tumors. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
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