| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:59 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:33:05 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB001480 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Hentriacontane |
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| Description | Hentriacontane, also known as untriacontane, is a long-chain hydrocarbon containing 31 carbons. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkanes. These are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Thus, hentriacontane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Hentriacontane is a very hydrophobic molecule, insoluble in water, and fully neutral. It exists as a clear, waxy solid. Hentriacontane is found naturally in a number of common plants and foods including the common pea, gum arabic (acacia senegal), grapes, watermelons, papaya, coconuts, and sunflowers. It also comprises about 8-9% of beeswax. Hentriacontane has also been found to be a major component of Candelilla wax. Candelilla wax is a wax derived from the leaves of the small Candelilla shrub native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. The Candelilla shrub is a member of the Euphorbia plant genus, from the family Euphorbiaceae. Candelilla wax is used as a food additive and is used as a glazing agent. It also used in cosmetic industry, as a component of lip balms and lotion bars. One of its major uses is as a binder for chewing gums. Candelilla wax can be used as a substitute for carnauba wax and beeswax. It is also used for making varnish. Hentriacontane has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. In particular, hentriacontane ameliorates the expression of inflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-6, PGE(2), COX-2 and iNOS) and the activation of NF-κB and caspase-1 in LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages (PMID: 21394806). Hentriacontane is also thought to have antitumor and antimicrobial activities (PMID: 28549290). |
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| CAS Number | 630-04-6 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| CH3-[CH2]29-CH3 | ChEBI | | Hentriacontan | ChEBI | | N-Hentriacontane | ChEBI |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C31H64 |
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| IUPAC name | hentriacontane |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C31H64/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-31H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 436.8399 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 436.500802048 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkanes. These are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Hydrocarbons |
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| Class | Saturated hydrocarbons |
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| Sub Class | Alkanes |
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| Direct Parent | Alkanes |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | - Acyclic alkane
- Alkane
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | 67.9 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0a4l-9100000000-e2e1b3c01c61d96faf79 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | Hentriacontane, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dr-9400000000-0110d9d07cbae4ff1cba | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Hentriacontane, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dr-9400000000-0110d9d07cbae4ff1cba | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Hentriacontane, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0076-9877000000-d212ea79de06006da97c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Hentriacontane, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Hentriacontane, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0000900000-9c9a5dada8c188239368 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-6888900000-ae7041af8be073391673 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-8689000000-53058733d9f596c79c4d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0000900000-212b65f9b9745ef447fb | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0000900000-76a2da826326b0928a33 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014u-4669500000-f666714c0cb703ae23e2 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-2000900000-025f489cf7bd87ef5fdf | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-059i-9001300000-8f20c95e0fcf2e42fdaa | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-c23bf4669608ebce0090 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0000900000-0032af527bd01e0b5833 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0000900000-0032af527bd01e0b5833 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000i-3207900000-a44c1991b0ebf3c6e564 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 11904 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL257490 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C08376 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 12410 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 5659 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB30092 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | HENTRIACONTANE|N-HENTRIACONTANE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001250 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Hentriacontane |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Cosmetic | 64857 | A substance used to enhance physical appearance, with no therapeutic effect. It plays a social and psychological role, boosting self-esteem and confidence. Key uses include skincare, haircare, and makeup, with no direct medical applications, but can have indirect benefits such as improving mental well-being. | DUKE | | Diuretic | 35498 | An agent that increases urine production, helping remove excess fluids and salts from the body. It plays a key biological role in regulating fluid balance and blood pressure. Therapeutically, diuretics are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, edema, and heart failure, helping reduce swelling and lower blood pressure. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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