| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:00 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:31:46 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB001513 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Coniferyl aldehyde |
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| Description | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal, also known as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde or coniferaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal is found, on average, in the highest concentration within sherries (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as highbush blueberries, lima beans, chinese cabbages, loquats, and greenthread tea. This could make (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| CAS Number | 458-36-6 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (e)-Coniferaldehyde | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde | ChEBI | | Ferulaldehyde | ChEBI | | Coniferylaldehyde | HMDB | | trans-Coniferyl aldehyde | HMDB | | Coniferyl aldehyde | HMDB | | Coniferaldehyde, (e)-isomer | HMDB | | 4-HM-CA | HMDB | | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal | HMDB | | (2E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde | HMDB | | (e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylaldehyde | HMDB | | (e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-m-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal | HMDB | | (e)-Coniferyl aldehyde | HMDB | | (e)-Ferulaldehyde | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-(3-oxo-1-propenyl)phenol | HMDB | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal | HMDB | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrolein | HMDB | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenal | HMDB | | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-trans-cinnamaldehyde | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyzimtaldehyde | HMDB | | e-Coniferyl aldehyde | HMDB | | Ferulic aldehyde | HMDB | | Ferulyl aldehyde | HMDB | | p-Coniferaldehyde | HMDB | | trans-Coniferaldehyde | HMDB | | trans-Ferulaldehyde | HMDB | | Coniferaldehyde | ChEBI | | 2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl), (E)- | biospider | | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal | biospider | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic aldehyde | biospider | | Coniferyl-aldehyde | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H10O3 |
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| IUPAC name | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-13-10-7-8(3-2-6-11)4-5-9(10)12/h2-7,12H,1H3/b3-2+ |
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| InChI Key | DKZBBWMURDFHNE-NSCUHMNNSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | [H]\C(C=O)=C(\[H])C1=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 178.1846 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 178.062994186 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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| Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cinnamaldehyde
- Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Styrene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Enal
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
- Ether
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | 84 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-004r-6900000000-a86325dd1576b3f48775 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | Coniferyl aldehyde, 1 MEOX; 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-016s-2690000000-7abfc1522df042195df1 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Coniferyl aldehyde, 1 MEOX; 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014j-2590000000-15150b461f11e1bda607 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Coniferyl aldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-002k-0900000000-4b53a2043e1f6361ead3 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Coniferyl aldehyde, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dr-3490000000-291245f9f1446b7afd79 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Coniferyl aldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 32V, positive | splash10-00mn-2900000000-992c99004e6fde552d97 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positive | splash10-01r2-1900000000-70313f0148c29d58d402 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 35V, positive | splash10-00kb-1900000000-2584d8d7901671f414b0 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 10V, positive | splash10-004j-0900000000-caa230c203451e970aab | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 30V, positive | splash10-00kf-6900000000-1422198e43af20ba687f | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 50V, positive | splash10-004i-2900000000-4599e4c2f96e007197f0 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 3V, positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-d141af5ed7ad11a0b329 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 5V, positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-a67f723a0baace8b943f | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 7V, positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-ee621d01cc62a3ce8c4c | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 8V, positive | splash10-01t9-0900000000-1a872c87c3feaaad2e19 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 10V, positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-f39ee9e99ea496e20dad | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 12V, positive | splash10-01ta-0900000000-73ba83124befc3d5b4aa | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 14V, positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-4ec09260b70fdc588abb | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 17V, positive | splash10-00kb-1900000000-beaccce20ecd09f86a84 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 16V, positive | splash10-01ot-0900000000-62c0cbea9cf170ca12d5 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 21V, positive | splash10-014m-2900000000-da234679d419a5f1f90b | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 19V, positive | splash10-00kb-1900000000-6e854a0e40975c36f5a4 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 23V, positive | splash10-014m-2900000000-edc82bfb9c638255d6a8 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 24V, positive | splash10-00kg-3900000000-ed61083587979f81e32d | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-a6b27eb458881a5fcbbe | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01t9-1900000000-8b71d1a330b1da6e6684 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0pb9-6900000000-6e2551158c636a43718d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-0320b825331e83e2c26d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-fb30ae42d6aba9785aea | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0bu4-3900000000-8d4192e399d7ba0ae037 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4444167 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL242529 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02666 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5280536 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 16547 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 630 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE|CONIFERALDEHYDE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002728 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Coniferyl aldehyde |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-edemic | | An agent that relieves or prevents edema, reducing abnormal fluid accumulation in tissues or the circulatory system, commonly used to treat conditions such as swelling, inflammation, and water retention. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Anti prostaglandin | 49020 | An agent that inhibits prostaglandin production, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and post-surgical pain, by blocking prostaglandin-mediated responses, providing relief from inflammation and discomfort. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
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