| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:14 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 02:56:59 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002089 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (S)-Reticuline |
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| Description | Alkaloid from Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) and Annona reticulata (custard apple)
(S)-reticuline is an endogenous precursors of morphine. (PMID 15383669); (S)-Reticuline is a key intermediate in the synthesis of morphine, the major active metabolite of opium poppy. ; "Endogenous morphine" has been long isolated and authenticated by mass spectrometry in trace amounts from animal and human specific tissue or fluids. (PMID: 15874902); Recently, human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) were shown capable of synthesizing morphine as well. (S)-reticuline undergoes a change of configuration at C-1 during its transformation to salutaridinol and thebaine. From thebaine, there is a bifurcate pathway leading to morphine proceeding via codeine or oripavine, in both plants and mammals. (PMID 15937106); Reticular fibers or reticulin is a histological term used to describe a type of fiber in connective tissue composed of type III collagen. Reticular fibers crosslink to form a fine meshwork (reticulum). This network acts as a supporting mesh in soft tissues such as liver, bone marrow, and the tissues and organs of the lymphatic system. (S)-Reticuline is found in many foods, some of which are tarragon, common bean, tinda, and other bread. |
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| CAS Number | 485-19-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (R,S)-Reticuline | ChEBI | | Reticuline hydrochloride, (+,-)-isomer | MeSH | | Reticuline perchlorate | MeSH | | Reticuline, (+,-)-isomer | MeSH | | Reticuline, (R)-isomer | MeSH | | Reticuline, 14C-labeled, (+,-)-isomer | MeSH | | (+)-reticuline | biospider | | (s)-(+)-reticuline | biospider | | (s)-reticuline | biospider | | D-Reticuline | HMDB | | L-(+)-Reticuline | ChEBI | | REN | biospider | | Reticline | ChEBI | | Reticulin | HMDB | | Reticuline | HMDB | | S-(+)-Reticuline | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C19H23NO4 |
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| IUPAC name | 1-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H23NO4/c1-20-7-6-13-10-19(24-3)17(22)11-14(13)15(20)8-12-4-5-18(23-2)16(21)9-12/h4-5,9-11,15,21-22H,6-8H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | BHLYRWXGMIUIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=C(CC2N(C)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C23)C=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 329.3902 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 329.162708229 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Isoquinolines and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Benzylisoquinolines |
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| Direct Parent | Benzylisoquinolines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Benzylisoquinoline
- Methoxyphenol
- Tetrahydroisoquinoline
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Aralkylamine
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Ether
- Azacycle
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 69.28%; H 7.04%; N 4.25%; O 19.43% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]D +132 (MeOH) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | (S)-Reticuline, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-0900000000-480c5be967ad0cdfe3a1 | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0009000000-57d1783ea6cc84614e74 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0f7p-0935000000-d0a70dcdeb3adb480395 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0hg5-1930000000-5051808ad28ed244d20d | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0009000000-80869c170e5a10af825d | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0029000000-da2d34d4cf98c8009fd3 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-01x3-1191000000-89cd33861be80103c081 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 388724 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL235212 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02105 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 439653 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 16718 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB03601 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CFD80-P:CFD84-T |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | (+)-RETICULINE|RETICULINE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001910 |
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| HET ID | REN |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Reticulin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Analgesic | 35480 | An agent that relieves pain by reducing or blocking pain signals in the brain, commonly used to manage acute or chronic pain, inflammation, and fever, with therapeutic applications in surgery, injury, and disease treatment. | DUKE | | Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Anti dopaminergic | 48561 | An agent that blocks dopamine receptors, reducing dopamine activity. It plays a biological role in regulating mood, motivation, and movement. Therapeutically, it's used to manage schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and nausea, as well as to treat conditions like Tourette's syndrome and restless leg syndrome. | DUKE | | Anti-spasmodic | 52217 | An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort. | DUKE | | Central nervous system stimulant | 35470 | An agent that increases alertness and activity by enhancing neurotransmitter release, used therapeutically to manage attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and fatigue, and to improve cognitive function and mood. | DUKE | | Convulsant | | An agent that induces convulsions and/or epileptic seizures, acting as a stimulant at low doses. It has no therapeutic applications due to its high risk of causing seizures and excitotoxicity, and is the opposite of an anticonvulsant. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Hyperthermic | | A state of abnormally high body temperature. Biologically, it can occur as a response to infection or inflammation. Therapeutically, hyperthermia is applied to treat cancer, as high temperatures can damage cancer cells. Key medical uses include oncology, where hyperthermia is used in combination with radiation or chemotherapy to enhance treatment efficacy. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Pyrogenic | | An agent that induces fever, stimulating the immune system. It plays a biological role in fighting infection and has therapeutic applications in immunotherapy and vaccine development. Key medical uses include treating certain infections and cancers, as well as stimulating the immune system in immunocompromised patients. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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