| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:24 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:38:00 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002515 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Osthol |
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| Description | Osthol, also known as 7-methoxy-8-(3-methylpent-2-enyl)coumarin, belongs to coumarins and derivatives class of compounds. Those are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). Osthol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Osthol can be found in a number of food items such as wild celery, lemon, parsley, and wild carrot, which makes osthol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Osthol is an O-methylated coumarin. It is a calcium channel blocker, found in plants such as Cnidium monnieri, Angelica archangelica and Angelica pubescens . |
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| CAS Number | 484-12-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 7-Methoxy-8-(3-methylpent-2-enyl)coumarin | MeSH | | Osthol | MeSH | | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)- | biospider | | 7-Methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one | db_source | | 7-Methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one | biospider | | 7-Methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-coumarin | biospider | | 7-Methoxy-8-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-chromen-2-one | biospider | | 7-methoxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one | biospider | | 7-Methoxy-8-isopentenylcoumarin | biospider | | 7-Methoxy-8-prenylcoumarin | db_source | | 8-(3-Methyl-2-butenyl)herniarin | biospider | | Coumarin, 7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)- | biospider | | Coumarin, 7-methoxy-8-(3-mmtenyl)- | biospider | | Osthole | biospider | | Ostol | biospider | | Ostole | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H16O3 |
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| IUPAC name | 7-methoxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H16O3/c1-10(2)4-7-12-13(17-3)8-5-11-6-9-14(16)18-15(11)12/h4-6,8-9H,7H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | MBRLOUHOWLUMFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1CC=C(C)C |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 244.2857 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 244.109944378 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Coumarins and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Coumarins and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Coumarin
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Pyran
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Lactone
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 73.75%; H 6.60%; O 19.65% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 85° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 0.012 mg/mL at 30 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | 322 (e 18221) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0f9l-3970000000-4f98b2489c4119cf70b6 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-0090000000-2fc5799b180de518e4ef | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kb-3190000000-257f4ccd908ffa56c6c1 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-9820000000-11f5c9b9fcef5d41d09d | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0190000000-a4fb35683e1aa8dd5101 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-0490000000-81e15af3a3d9a535f2e7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-1920000000-570d40b95f6d7db0366f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000j-0970000000-56ccbf122c5f7c9f4d8a | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0910000000-9884c3353133eaaf2dd0 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0fi3-9620000000-5f4ce0cf72069169ff7d | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0090000000-204ca24ee8ee58d6cd7a | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01r6-0390000000-1cad35d7e2037c07eb0c | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00e9-0900000000-8b8323aa5449829b6278 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 9811 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL52229 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C09280 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 10228 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HGS93-C:CMF77-A |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | OSTHOL|OSTHOLE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002488 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Osthol |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks the activity of 5-lipoxygenase, an enzyme involved in leukotriene production, reducing inflammation and allergic responses. Therapeutically, it's used to treat asthma, allergies, and inflammatory disorders, such as arthritis, by inhibiting the synthesis of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. | DUKE | | Analgesic | 35480 | An agent that relieves pain by reducing or blocking pain signals in the brain, commonly used to manage acute or chronic pain, inflammation, and fever, with therapeutic applications in surgery, injury, and disease treatment. | DUKE | | Anti-allergic | 50857 | An agent that reduces or blocks allergic reactions, commonly used to manage symptoms of allergies, such as itching, sneezing, and inflammation, by inhibiting the release of histamine and other chemical mediators, providing relief in conditions like hay fever, asthma, and skin allergies. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Anti-malarial | 33281 | An agent that prevents or treats malaria, a disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. It works by targeting the parasite's life cycle, reducing symptoms and preventing transmission. Therapeutically, anti-malarials are used to treat and prevent malaria, as well as to manage related conditions such as babesiosis and toxoplasmosis. | DUKE | | Anti mitotic | | An agent that inhibits mitosis, or cell division, playing a crucial role in regulating cell growth. Therapeutically, it is used to treat cancer by blocking tumor cell proliferation. Key medical uses include chemotherapy for various cancers, such as breast, lung, and colon cancer, to prevent cancer cell division and growth. | DUKE | | Anti-mutagenic | | An agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects. | DUKE | | Calcium antagonist | 48706 | A medication that blocks calcium ion entry into cells, reducing muscle contraction and vascular resistance. It treats hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias by dilating blood vessels and decreasing cardiac workload, commonly used in managing cardiovascular diseases. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Immunosuppressant | 35705 | An agent that suppresses the immune system, reducing inflammation and preventing rejection in organ transplants, and treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. | DUKE | | Juvabional | | A regulator of insect development, reproduction, and growth, juvenile hormone inhibitor, used in pest control and insecticide development, with potential applications in agriculture and entomology. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor | 35634 | An agent that blocks xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in uric acid production, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gout, hyperuricemia, and prevent kidney stones, with key applications in managing cardiovascular disease and improving kidney function. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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