| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:25 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:38:07 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002533 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Casuarinin |
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| Description | Casuarinin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. Casuarinin has been detected, but not quantified in, guavas (Psidium guajava). This could make casuarinin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Casuarinin. |
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| CAS Number | 79786-01-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 10-{2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl}-3,4,5,16,17,18-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.3.1.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C41H28O26 |
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| IUPAC name | 10-{2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]nonadeca-1(18),2,4,6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl}-3,4,5,16,17,18-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.3.1.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(18),2,4,6,15(19),16-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C41H28O26/c42-12-1-7(2-13(43)24(12)48)37(58)64-16-6-63-38(59)11-3-8(22(46)32(56)23(11)47)17-9(4-14(44)25(49)27(17)51)39(60)65-34(16)36-35-31(55)21-20(41(62)66-35)19(29(53)33(57)30(21)54)18-10(40(61)67-36)5-15(45)26(50)28(18)52/h1-5,16,31,34-36,42-57H,6H2 |
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| InChI Key | PQTNAAUWLBNDQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC1C2OC(=O)C3=C1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C1=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C1C(=O)OC2C1OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C(=C2)C(=O)OCC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 936.6454 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 936.086881068 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Tannins |
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| Sub Class | Hydrolyzable tannins |
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| Direct Parent | Hydrolyzable tannins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydrolyzable tannin
- Pentacarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Macrolide
- Galloyl ester
- Gallic acid or derivatives
- P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester
- M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
- P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
- Benzoate ester
- Benzopyran
- Isochromane
- 2-benzopyran
- Benzenetriol
- Benzoic acid or derivatives
- Pyrogallol derivative
- Benzoyl
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 52.58%; H 3.01%; O 44.41% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]D +43.6 (c, 1 in MeOH) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | 267 (e 32360) (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0gbi-0609002508-c094b96039e86f5ec15c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0uxr-0925110507-3197e8fb0b7544359adc | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0f92-0984100000-926cdce295685ceea662 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00kr-0906040518-f1b9253390e762adf299 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0901000311-86b4c88f5c10895df639 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00or-0901000000-1c6442d11a64d5455b58 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0600090005-42aad0d4e06d697ce3a4 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0509020133-0cf474dce6db20af64bc | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-002e-4609000040-8cf487c944cfd55d6c4e | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0000000309-c75f7dd0d52fdc26af12 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0102000229-5eda92f5e2aadaa7c937 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udl-2907000051-83cd50007bb4bb614844 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10213 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 442673 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB30632 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CMH32-T:CMH32-T |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | CASUARININ |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002910 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Casuarinin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti peroxidant | | An agent that prevents oxygen atom and peroxide formation, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. It plays a biological role in protecting cells from free radicals. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like cancer, Alzheimer's, and atherosclerosis, with key medical applications in neuroprotection, cardiovascular health, and anti-aging. | DUKE | | Lipoxygenase inhibitor | 35856 | An agent that blocks the activity of lipoxygenase enzymes, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like asthma, atherosclerosis, and cancer, by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. Key medical uses include treating respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. | DUKE | | Topoisomerase-II inhibitor | 50750 | An agent that blocks the activity of topoisomerase-II, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It prevents cancer cell growth by disrupting DNA structure, commonly used in chemotherapy to treat various types of cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma. | DUKE | | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor | 35634 | An agent that blocks xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in uric acid production, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gout, hyperuricemia, and prevent kidney stones, with key applications in managing cardiovascular disease and improving kidney function. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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