| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:30 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:35:23 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB002728 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Isoeugenol |
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| Description | Isoeugenol is an isomer of eugenol, wherein the double bond on the alkyl chain is shifted by one carbon. It also known as propenylgualacol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. Isoeugenol is also classified as a phenylpropene, a propenyl-substituted guaiacol. Isoeugenol may occur as either the cis (Z) or trans (E) isomer. Trans (E) isoeugenol is crystalline while cis (Z) isoeugenol is a pale, yellow liquid. Isoeugenol is very slightly soluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. It has a spicy, sweet, carnation-like odour and tastes of sweet spice and clove. Isoeugenol is a widely used food flavoring agent and a perfuming agent. As a food flavoring agent, it is responsible for the flavor of nutmeg (in pumpkin pies), As a fragrance, it is extensively used as a scent agent in consumer products such as soaps, shampoos, perfumes, detergents and bath tissues (often labeled as “Fragrance” rather than isoeugenol). However, some individuals can develop allergies to isoeugenol as it appears to be a strong contact allergen (PMID: 10554062). Isoeugenol can be prepared from eugenol by heating. In addition to its industrial production via eugenol, isoeugenol can also be extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove oil and cinnamon. It is found naturally in a wide number of foods, spices and plants including allspice, basil, blueberries, cinnamon, cloves, coffee, dill, ginber, nutmeg, thyme and turmeric. |
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| CAS Number | 97-54-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (e)-2-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)phenol | ChEBI | | 2-Methoxy-4-[(1E)-1-propenyl]phenol | ChEBI | | 2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenol | ChEBI | | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy-1-propen-1-ylbenzene | ChEBI | | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxypropenylbenzene | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-propenylbenzene | ChEBI | | Iso-eugenol 2 | ChEBI | | Isoeugenol (I) | ChEBI | | Isoeugenol e | ChEBI | | Isoeugenol trans-form | ChEBI | | Propenylgualacol | ChEBI | | trans-2-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)phenol | ChEBI | | trans-2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenol | ChEBI | | trans-4-Propenylgualacol | ChEBI | | trans-p-Propenylquaiacol | ChEBI | | 2-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol | Kegg | | (e)-2-Methoxy-4- (1-propenyl)-phenol | HMDB | | (e)-2-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-phenol | HMDB | | (e)-2-Methoxy-4-propenyl-phenol | HMDB | | (E)-Isoeugenol | HMDB | | 1-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propane | HMDB | | 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-propen-1-ylbenzene | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-phenol | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)phenol | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)phenol (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-propenyl-phenol | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]phenol | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-propen-1-ylbenzene | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropenylbenzene | HMDB | | trans-Isoeugenol | HMDB | | Isoeugenol, (e)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | Isoeugenol | MeSH | | (E)-2-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)phenol | HMDB | | (E)-2-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol | HMDB | | 1-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propene | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4(E)-1-propenylphenol | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-(1-propen-1-yl)phenol | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-(1E)-1-propen-1-ylphenol | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-[(E)-1-propenyl]phenol | HMDB | | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy-1-propenylbenzene | HMDB | | 4-(1-Propenyl) Guaiacol | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-beta-methylstyrene | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-β-methylstyrene | HMDB | | 4-Propenylguaiacol | HMDB | | iso-Eugenol | HMDB | | trans-4-Propenylguaiacol | HMDB | | trans-p-Propenylguaiacol | HMDB | | 2-Methoxy-4-propenyl phenol | biospider | | 5-(1-Propenyl)guaiacol | db_source | | FEMA 2468 | db_source | | Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(1-propen-1-yl)- | biospider | | Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)- | biospider | | Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-propenyl- | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H12O2 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-methoxy-4-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]phenol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12O2/c1-3-4-8-5-6-9(11)10(7-8)12-2/h3-7,11H,1-2H3/b4-3+ |
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| InChI Key | BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 164.2011 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 164.083729628 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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| Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Methoxybenzene
- Styrene
- Phenol ether
- Anisole
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 73.15%; H 7.37%; O 19.49% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | -10 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | 3.04 | GRIFFIN,S ET AL. (1999) |
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| Experimental pKa | 9.88 | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0ik9-7900000000-d378eaa3d6e1b33ea92e | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-5900000000-d5e9036e83fd9c1033b0 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-4900000000-f0dd30e91dc041336262 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-1900000000-1530d67ee6f2740c4978 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-5900000000-d5e9036e83fd9c1033b0 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-4900000000-f0dd30e91dc041336262 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-1900000000-1530d67ee6f2740c4978 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03ds-1900000000-54cb7bf6efac012f1f93 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Isoeugenol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-7790000000-39afffdef59235ab22a4 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Isoeugenol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 11V, positive | splash10-0019-0900000000-95d2bb40c1282fcc841b | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 11V, positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-66bdcdfc1f3c9d7059ef | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 11V, positive | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-1eef4e3fa8cc372a7bd0 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-568dabede3d6d65eef27 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 4V, positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-704d8c207b799f62a165 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 5V, positive | splash10-0079-1900000000-dc5eb5b27b41f37fff51 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 6V, positive | splash10-00du-6900000000-724fc19b181ae95ed7f0 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 7V, positive | splash10-0006-9400000000-e33fcab9c4877cbfaaa8 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 9V, positive | splash10-00kf-9100000000-7581434dd013744b10fe | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 11V, positive | splash10-014l-9000000000-a332174b204c08062e14 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 14V, positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-eca4e980b9dcfbfa0d88 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9100000000-51b1ddd89b75760804fb | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-59e54fb66a534d3ff6dc | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-92bea35f22ee86583e9f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-976746f8642ed9cede8f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-2900000000-aeeef853384070786115 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0f6x-9400000000-28c3454817ba3f918700 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-ba4c51d900ead0baa741 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-b71be30e0aefb9374dd3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0535-4900000000-dc2d63615991af22ecd9 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0159-0900000000-6f75a3780b4d03c3f78f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00m3-2900000000-f418214add56c19743ea | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00or-9000000000-95268ee51bd407edd9b8 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-8db47caa9667c101bd0f | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03ds-0900000000-c240e3167c4ef90295d0 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 21106129 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL193598 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10469 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 853433 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 18224 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB05802 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CNH06-V:CNH06-V |
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| EAFUS ID | 1886 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | ISOEUGENOL |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00000620 |
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| HET ID | EUG |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 97-54-1 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1006911 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Isoeugenol |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Allergenic | 50904 | A substance that triggers an immune response, causing allergic reactions. Its biological role is to stimulate the immune system, but it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include diagnosing allergies and developing immunotherapies to desensitize patients to specific allergens, reducing the risk of severe reactions. | DUKE | | Anti-aggregant | | An agent that prevents platelet aggregation, reducing blood clot formation. Its biological role is to inhibit platelet activation, and its therapeutic applications include preventing thrombosis and stroke. Key medical uses include treating cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation, and managing conditions that increase the risk of blood clots. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti TNF | 35222 | An agent that blocks tumor necrosis factor, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, reducing inflammation and immune responses. Therapeutically used to treat autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease, by mitigating inflammation and tissue damage. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Bacteristat | 33282 | An agent that inhibits bacterial growth, reducing the proliferation of microorganisms without killing them. Therapeutically, bacteristats are used to treat infections, preventing the spread of bacteria and allowing the host's immune system to clear the infection. Key medical uses include treating urinary tract infections, acne, and other bacterial infections where bactericidal agents may not be necessary. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Candidistat | | An antifungal agent that inhibits the growth of Candida species, such as Candida albicans, used to treat fungal infections, particularly candidiasis. | DUKE | | Cytotoxic | 52209 | An agent that kills or damages cells, playing a biological role in immune responses and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. Key medical uses include chemotherapy, targeting and destroying cancer cells, and treating certain autoimmune diseases by eliminating harmful cells. | DUKE | | Fungistat | | An agent that inhibits fungal growth, used to prevent fungal infections, commonly applied in therapeutic applications such as treating skin and nail infections, and managing fungal diseases in immunocompromised patients. | DUKE | | Motor depressant | | An agent that reduces the normal functioning level of motor neurons, mainly in voluntary muscles, used to treat conditions such as muscle spasms, seizures, and anxiety disorders, promoting relaxation and relieving symptoms. | DUKE | | Motor stimulant | | An agent that increases the normal functioning level of motor neurons, enhancing alertness and physical activity. Therapeutically, it treats attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and fatigue, improving focus, attention, and overall cognitive function. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Sedative | 35717 | An agent that calms nervous activity, reducing anxiety and inducing relaxation. Its biological role is to slow down brain function, promoting sleep and relieving stress. Therapeutically, sedatives are used to manage insomnia, anxiety disorders, and seizures, as well as to prepare patients for medical procedures. | DUKE | | Trichomonistat | | An antiprotozoal agent that inhibits growth of Trichomonas parasites, used to treat trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| flower |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | spicy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | clove |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | woody |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | carnation |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | floral |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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