| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:38 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-04-21 18:02:55 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003048 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Hexadecanal |
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| Description | Palmitaldehyde, also known as 1-hexadecanal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty aldehydes. These are long chain aldehydes with a chain of at least 12 carbon atoms. Thus, palmitaldehyde is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. Palmitaldehyde is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. |
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| CAS Number | 629-80-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 1-Hexadecanal | ChEBI | | 16-Hexadecanal | ChEBI | | N-Hexadecanal | ChEBI | | Palmitoyl aldehyde | HMDB | | Hexadecanal | HMDB | | 16-hexadecanal | biospider | | N-hexadecanal | biospider | | Palmitaldehyde | db_source | | Palmitaldehyde, 16-Hexadecanal | biospider | | Palmitic aldehyde | db_source | | Palmitoyl | biospider | | PLY | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H32O |
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| IUPAC name | hexadecanal |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H32O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h16H,2-15H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 240.4247 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 240.245315646 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty aldehydes. These are long chain aldehydes with a chain of at least 12 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty aldehydes |
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| Direct Parent | Fatty aldehydes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Fatty aldehyde
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 79.93%; H 13.41%; O 6.65% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 34° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp29 200-202° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | 0 | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Hexadecanal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004r-7910000000-db6a900287718c758518 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Hexadecanal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Hexadecanal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0190000000-88e54e24615fc9448538 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-006x-9870000000-3679ce8f10212501edf5 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9500000000-5eda4a41605088fce3d2 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-316d73b64e71af600885 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-1090000000-a5b8781e35a4c0e0ef85 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9110000000-602590712b86442e2155 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-9380000000-e88a7fd7a1fc2a87e46b | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0apj-9100000000-85d41c16b53beb7a5dbb | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-44804a5b270a0a81233f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-e9cfd21030307afc8fbd | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-07283cf79ee3fb662608 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052o-9530000000-cb97755476c747cf51ec | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 959 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1235338 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00517 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 984 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17600 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB03381 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB01551 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CQD18-B:CQD18-B |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | HEXADECANAL |
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| BIGG ID | 35223 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00007542 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 629-80-1 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1419391 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2 | FAR2 | Q96K12 | | Rhodopsin | RHO | P08100 | | Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 | FAR1 | Q8WVX9 | | Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 | SGPL1 | O95470 | | Acyl-CoA-binding protein | DBI | P07108 |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| cardboard |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | Not Available |
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