| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:39 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:47:22 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003078 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Glycerol 1-octadecanoate |
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| Description | Glycerol 1-monostearate, also known as mag(18:0/0:0) or 1-octadecanoylglycerol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position. Glycerol 1-monostearate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. |
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| CAS Number | 123-94-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 1-Octadecanoylglycerol | ChEBI | | 1-Stearoyl-glycerol | ChEBI | | Glycerol 1-octadecanoate | ChEBI | | Glyceryl monostearate | ChEBI | | MAG(18:0) | ChEBI | | MAG(18:0/0:0) | ChEBI | | MG(18:0) | ChEBI | | MG(18:0/0:0) | ChEBI | | Glycerol 1-octadecanoic acid | Generator | | Glyceryl monostearic acid | Generator | | Glycerol 1-monostearic acid | Generator | | (1)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl stearate | HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol 1-octadecanoyl ester | HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol monooctadecanoate | HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, isooctadecanoate | HMDB | | 1-Glyceryl stearate | HMDB | | 1-mono-Stearin | HMDB | | 1-Monooctadecanoyl-rac-glycerol | HMDB | | 1-Monostearin | HMDB | | 1-Monostearoylglycerol | HMDB | | 1-O-Octadecanoylglycerol | HMDB | | 1-O-Stearoylglycerol | HMDB | | 1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol | HMDB | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl stearate | HMDB | | 3-Stearoyloxy-1,2-propanediol | HMDB | | a-Monostearin | HMDB | | alpha-Monostearin | HMDB | | Cefatin | HMDB | | Dermagine | HMDB | | e471? | HMDB | | FEMA 2527 | HMDB | | Glycerin 1-monostearate | HMDB | | Glycerin 1-stearate | HMDB | | Glycerol 1-monostearate | HMDB | | Glycerol 1-stearate | HMDB | | Glycerol alpha -monostearate | HMDB | | Glycerol alpha -sterate | HMDB | | Glycerol alpha-monostearate | HMDB | | Glyceryl 1-monostearate | HMDB | | Glyceryl-1-monostearate | HMDB | | Octadecanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | HMDB | | Octadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | HMDB | | Octadecanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol | HMDB | | Stearic acid 1-monoglyceride | HMDB | | Stearic acid alpha -monoglyceride | HMDB | | Stearic acid alpha-monoglyceride | HMDB | | Monostearin | MeSH | | Alpha-monostearin | biospider | | E471? | db_source | | Glycerol α-monostearate | biospider | | Glycerol α-sterate | biospider | | Stearic acid α-monoglyceride | biospider | | Stearin, 1-mono- | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C21H42O4 |
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| IUPAC name | 2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H42O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21(24)25-19-20(23)18-22/h20,22-23H,2-19H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 358.5558 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 358.308309832 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerolipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoradylglycerols |
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| Direct Parent | 1-monoacylglycerols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-acyl-sn-glycerol
- Fatty acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 70.35%; H 11.81%; O 17.85% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 77-79° (± -form) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]27Hg -34.1 (EtOH) (R-form) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Glycerol 1-octadecanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-007k-9530000000-e7c8759540fb484bf4af | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Glycerol 1-octadecanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f6t-2910000000-94597a6f353acb356316 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-octadecanoate, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-9670300000-c997fc24da788ae94c35 | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0009000000-2580e940ca1f2f1cbca3 | 2017-10-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-0009000000-2580e940ca1f2f1cbca3 | 2017-10-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0be6-0069000000-6f7c44088fdbecb9e384 | 2017-10-04 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 23095 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL255696 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 24699 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0031075 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JRD83-X:CQN09-X |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00030409 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1026741 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Glycerol monostearate |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| mild |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fatty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | waxy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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