| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:59 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 22:54:11 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003865 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Phellandrene |
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| Description | alpha-Phellandrene, also known as α-phellandren or dihydro-p-cymene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on alpha-Phellandrene. |
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| CAS Number | 99-83-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-2,4-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | 4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | 5-Isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene | ChEBI | | alpha-Fellandrene | ChEBI | | alpha-Phellandren | ChEBI | | Dihydro-p-cymene | ChEBI | | Menthadiene | ChEBI | | a-Fellandrene | Generator | | Α-fellandrene | Generator | | a-Phellandren | Generator | | Α-phellandren | Generator | | a-Phellandrene | Generator | | Α-phellandrene | Generator | | FEMA 2856 | HMDB | | alpha Phellandrene, (R)-isomer | HMDB | | alpha Phellandrene, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | | p-Mentha-1,5-diene | HMDB | | alpha Phellandrene | HMDB | | alpha Phellandrene, (s+)-isomer | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4-6,8,10H,7H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | OGLDWXZKYODSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)C1CC=C(C)C=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 136.238 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.125200515 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-d9c4d62513c800749790 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9100000000-1b3159e0f54dba088cd6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-d9c4d62513c800749790 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9100000000-1b3159e0f54dba088cd6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9100000000-e48fb7710785605ba978 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-95722e236327b9d36490 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Phellandrene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-2900000000-84435206059b57657bff | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-9600000000-f16481e876627d7d4bdf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-1000-9100000000-6993cdda47b7e020b82d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-380abae33f914a4d4001 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-099421ca3a157c7e1c71 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00ku-7900000000-58a61cb646aec7493928 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000j-9500000000-92c61ec1efd09f2d1bba | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-002f-9000000000-c2ceff49c15c24ad8946 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0fvl-9000000000-1345bb1c4d540c949cfd | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00kf-9300000000-14596da135f3fd668d8e | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 7180 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3188459 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 7460 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 50034 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0035850 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | PHELLANDRENE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00003051 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Phellandrene |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Hyperthermic | | A state of abnormally high body temperature. Biologically, it can occur as a response to infection or inflammation. Therapeutically, hyperthermia is applied to treat cancer, as high temperatures can damage cancer cells. Key medical uses include oncology, where hyperthermia is used in combination with radiation or chemotherapy to enhance treatment efficacy. | DUKE | | Irritant | | An agent that causes slight inflammation or discomfort, stimulating a biological response. Therapeutically, it can be used to increase blood flow or stimulate healing. Key medical uses include treating wounds, skin conditions, and respiratory issues, such as congestion, by inducing a mild inflammatory response to promote recovery. | DUKE | | Spasmogenic | | An agent that induces spasms, causing sudden involuntary muscular contractions. It plays a biological role in stimulating muscle activity. Therapeutically, it has applications in diagnosing and treating muscle disorders. Key medical uses include assessing muscle function and treating conditions like muscle atrophy, with potential applications in physical therapy and rehabilitation. | DUKE | | Tumor promoter | 50903 | A substance that enhances the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, often used in research to study cancer development. Therapeutically, understanding tumor promoters informs cancer prevention and treatment strategies, with applications in oncology for developing targeted therapies to inhibit tumor growth and progression. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| turpentine |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | mint |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | spice |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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