| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:05 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:01:35 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB006329 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene |
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| Description | d-Limonene, also known as dipentene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Thus, D-limonene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. d-Limonene is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. |
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| CAS Number | 5989-27-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (+)-(4R)-Limonene | ChEBI | | (+)-(R)-Limonene | ChEBI | | (+)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | ChEBI | | (+)-Limonene | ChEBI | | (4R)-1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene | ChEBI | | (4R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | ChEBI | | (R)-(+)-Limonene | ChEBI | | (R)-(+)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene | ChEBI | | (R)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene | ChEBI | | (R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene | ChEBI | | (R)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene | ChEBI | | 4BetaH-p-mentha-1,8-diene | ChEBI | | D-(+)-Limonene | ChEBI | | D-Limonen | ChEBI | | AISA 5203-L (+)limonene | HMDB | | Dipentene | HMDB | | (-)-Limonene | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene | HMDB | | Limonene | HMDB | | Limonene, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | | (D)-Limonene | HMDB | | 4-Mentha-1,8-diene | HMDB | | Limonene, (R)-isomer | HMDB | | (+)-Dipentene | HMDB | | (+)-alpha-Limonene | HMDB | | (+)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene | HMDB | | (+)-Α-limonene | HMDB | | (4R)-(+)-Limonene | HMDB | | (4R)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene | HMDB | | (4R)-Limonene | HMDB | | (R)-1-Methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene | HMDB | | (R)-Limonene | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-cyclohexene | HMDB | | (+)-(R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | HMDB | | D Limonene | HMDB | | 4 Mentha 1,8 diene | HMDB | | (R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | HMDB | | D-Limonene | ChEBI | | d-Limonene | HMDB | | (4R)-1-Methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene | HMDB | | R-Limonene | HMDB | | p-Mentha-1,8-diene | PhytoBank | | (±)-Dipentene | PhytoBank | | (±)-Limonene | PhytoBank | | (±)-alpha-Limonene | PhytoBank | | (±)-α-Limonene | PhytoBank | | 1,8-p-Menthadiene | PhytoBank | | 1-Methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene | PhytoBank | | 1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene | PhytoBank | | 1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexene | PhytoBank | | 1-Methyl-p-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene | PhytoBank | | 4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene | PhytoBank | | 4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | PhytoBank | | dl-Limonene | PhytoBank | | Dipenten | PhytoBank | | Limonen | PhytoBank | | alpha-Limonene | PhytoBank | | α-Limonene | PhytoBank |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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| IUPAC name | (4R)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3/t10-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 136.234 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.125200512 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cycloalkene
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-014l-9100000000-fbf154446f93ee5019c0 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0173-9100000000-239928f205c8242a700a | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014l-9100000000-507f7afbc17b7c2556e2 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014l-9100000000-1a0c62c6971532ab6782 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0173-9100000000-239928f205c8242a700a | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014l-9100000000-507f7afbc17b7c2556e2 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014l-9100000000-1a0c62c6971532ab6782 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014l-9100000000-0b286d388287bcc487f2 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-df40612bbf371089d7ac | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (+)-Mentha-1,8-diene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-000i-6900000000-f7ee4bad43b6ccae0ccb | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00ou-9000000000-51a52c25a98124e179e9 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9000000000-9655665d3d36755028cc | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive | splash10-0173-9100000000-239928f205c8242a700a | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive | splash10-014l-9100000000-bc8708fdb2d1955dce92 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive | splash10-014l-9100000000-1a0c62c6971532ab6782 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-2900000000-bce8f8616cfd3b16cac9 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-9600000000-583a2621a826cedbca61 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-1000-9100000000-d78cd6fbdd7a13fe9dfa | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-2950ad058f77d7bc9f76 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-6f48f3b0b500d4f25ec9 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014r-5900000000-1c30c00bfa4058f5e22b | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-8900000000-d835e92fba2c2a238797 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001a-9400000000-fb09a1cdd4bc09480281 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0564-9000000000-dc5effa7f00987fc8567 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00mo-9000000000-40d99aa482e2ce5a66f1 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 389747 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL449062 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C06099 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 440917 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0004321 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | (+)-MENTHA-1,8-DIENE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00010868 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| citrus |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | mint |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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