Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:16 UTC |
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Update date | 2023-11-20 06:00:10 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB006719 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132 |
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Description | Tert-Butyl alcohol (TBA), also called tert-butanol or t-butanol, is the simplest tertiary alcohol, with a formula of (CH3)3COH (sometimes represented as t-BuOH). It is one of the four isomers of butanol. It is unique among the isomers of butanol because it tends to be a solid at room temperature, with a melting point slightly above 25 °C. It has a camphor-like odor and is miscible with water, ethanol and diethyl ether. tert-Butyl alcohol is derived commercially from isobutane as a coproduct of propylene oxide production. It can also be produced by the catalytic hydration of isobutylene, or by a Grignard reaction between acetone and methylmagnesium chloride. tert-Butyl alcohol is used as a solvent, ethanol denaturant, paint remover ingredient, and gasoline octane booster. tert-Butyl alcohol is found in guava and ginger and it has also been identified in beer and chickpeas. |
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CAS Number | 75-65-0 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(CH3)3C-OH | ChEBI | 1,1-Dimethylethanol | ChEBI | t-Butanol | ChEBI | t-Butyl alchohol | ChEBI | t-Butylalkohol | ChEBI | Tert-butyl alcohol | ChEBI | TERTIARY-butyl alcohol | ChEBI | Trimethylcarbinol | ChEBI | Trimethylmethanol | ChEBI | 2-Methyl N-propan-2-ol | HMDB | 2-Methyl-2-propanol | HMDB | Alcohol, tert-butyl | HMDB, MeSH | Dimethylethanol | HMDB | t-Butyl alcohol | HMDB | t-Butyl hydroxide | HMDB | Tert-butanol | HMDB | Tert-butyl hydroxide | HMDB | Tert-butylalcohol | HMDB | Trimethyl carbinol | HMDB | Trimethyl methanol | HMDB | Trimethyl-methanol | HMDB | Alcohol, tertiary-butyl | MeSH, HMDB | Tertiary butyl alcohol | MeSH, HMDB | t Butanol | MeSH, HMDB | Tert butanol | MeSH, HMDB | Tert butyl alcohol | MeSH, HMDB | 2-Methyl n-propan-2-ol | biospider | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol | biospider | 2-Propanol, 2-methyl- | biospider | Methanol, trimethyl- | biospider | tert-Butanol | biospider | tert-Butyl alcohol | biospider | tert-Butyl hydroxide | biospider | tert-Butylalcohol | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C4H10O |
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IUPAC name | 2-methylpropan-2-ol |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2,3)5/h5H,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)(C)O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 74.1216 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 74.073164942 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tertiary alcohols. Tertiary alcohols are compounds in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom R3COH (R not H ). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | Tertiary alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tertiary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | 25.4 oC | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL at 25 oC | RIDDICK,JA et al. (1986) |
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Experimental logP | 0.35 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | 19.2 | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-71044e5a650abb3d5b60 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-e1e141eb4262f5c1a3e6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-de7e1d9fd31a3d61613f | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6712497b9eeb1353c71a | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-71044e5a650abb3d5b60 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-e1e141eb4262f5c1a3e6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-de7e1d9fd31a3d61613f | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6712497b9eeb1353c71a | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-65e69abee9404e664df2 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9100000000-b73ffe3b2d82b1714dcb | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methylpropan-2-ol132, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-ca19c44f73a1dccab5a3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-ac023b2b1ce2ca5673a5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-5a545ef0bc2b130c379b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-3557c9b7b0b9398f2036 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-d61d5f6174998980c367 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-883fa142a5870653a624 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-2aeeb231544bed908c5f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b0818591ffca1f29c3ec | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-53bfeec057cd9311150f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-4256cf8850659dacd159 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-4256cf8850659dacd159 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-da8c30989484df97c2d3 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 6146 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL16502 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 6386 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 45895 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB03900 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB31456 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | 2-METHYL-PROPAN-2-OL|TERT-BUTANOL |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | TBU |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1047291 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Tert-Butanol |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Ribonuclease pancreatic | RNASE1 | P07998 | Triosephosphate isomerase | TPI1 | P60174 |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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camphor |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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