| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:56 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:39:32 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB008134 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 3-Methyl-2-butenal |
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| Description | 3-Methyl-2-butenal, also known as senecialdehyde or 3,3-dimethylacrolein, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as enals. These are an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde of general formula RC=C-CH=O in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to a C=C triple bond at the alpha,beta position. 3-Methyl-2-butenal is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3-Methyl-2-butenal exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. 3-Methyl-2-butenal is a sweet, almond, and brown tasting compound. Outside of the human body, 3-Methyl-2-butenal has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as wild celeries, chinese cinnamons, persimmons, cereals and cereal products, and beans. This could make 3-methyl-2-butenal a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. An enal consisting of but-2-ene with a methyl substituent at position 3 and an oxo group at position 1. |
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| CAS Number | 107-86-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3,3-Dimethyl-acrylaldehyde | ChEBI | | 3,3-Dimethylacrolein | ChEBI | | 3-Methylcrotonaldehyde | ChEBI | | beta,beta-Dimethylacrolein | ChEBI | | beta-Methylcrotonaldehyde | ChEBI | | Prenal | ChEBI | | Senecialdehyde | ChEBI | | Senecioaldehyde | ChEBI | | b,b-Dimethylacrolein | Generator | | Β,β-dimethylacrolein | Generator | | b-Methylcrotonaldehyde | Generator | | Β-methylcrotonaldehyde | Generator | | 3-Methylbut-2-enal | HMDB | | beta,beta-Dimethylacrylic aldehyde | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-2-buten-4-al | HMDB | | 3,3-Dimethylacrylaldehyde | HMDB | | 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-al | HMDB | | 3-Methyl-2-butenal | HMDB | | 3-Methyl-2-butenaldehyde | HMDB | | β,β-Dimethylacrylic aldehyde | HMDB | | β-methylcrotonaldehyde | biospider | | β,β-dimethylacrolein | biospider | | 2-Butenal, 3-methyl- | biospider | | 3-methyl-2-butenal (prenal) | biospider | | 3-Methylcrotonaldehyde, 8CI | db_source | | Beta-methylcrotonaldehyde | biospider | | Beta,beta-dimethylacrolein | biospider | | Beta,beta-dimethylacrylic aldehyde | biospider | | Crotonaldehyde, 3-methyl- | biospider | | Crotonaldehyde, 3-methyl- (8CI) | biospider | | FEMA 3646 | db_source | | β-methylcrotonaldehyde | Generator | | β,β-dimethylacrolein | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H8O |
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| IUPAC name | 3-methylbut-2-enal |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H8O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h3-4H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | SEPQTYODOKLVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)=CC=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 84.1164 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 84.057514878 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as enals. These are an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde of general formula RC=C-CH=O in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to a C=C triple bond at the alpha,beta position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Enals |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Enal
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Short-chain aldehyde
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 71.39%; H 9.59%; O 19.02% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Bp 132-133° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | d204 0.87 | DFC |
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| Refractive Index | n20D 1.4526 | DFC |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-003r-9000000000-259c3199037e112aa7ef | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | 3-Methyl-2-butenal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a5c-9000000000-1ec92de58f3b78822176 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 3-Methyl-2-butenal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a5c-9000000000-1ec92de58f3b78822176 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Methyl-2-butenal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-053u-9000000000-5092b9dfda47020345ed | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Methyl-2-butenal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-de8a6eec89362bfff45a | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kr-9000000000-0865f5d08c1ce95bdd58 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gbc-9000000000-32ba84192db5d33a736c | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-392e24493caefed8d41d | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-2568b7ba82ce5430fe4b | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9000000000-1cc850ae9a5dbeac5dc7 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-bb5ff4f4247f9b92d7b4 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-c6adf8b427f15f31188a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-44aeba383c0994cb6326 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-1fe8bbf8f6ab17ae0b2b | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-6b3dd865845396e5b217 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00kf-9000000000-9b4ce98aee0a57ea1914 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100.54 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 54980 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL453815 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C15604 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 61020 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 15825 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB12157 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DCL51-L:DCL51-L |
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| EAFUS ID | 2270 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1037231 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fruity |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | pungent |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | brown |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | nutty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | almond |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | cherry |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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