| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
|---|
| Analgesic | 35480 | An agent that relieves pain by reducing or blocking pain signals in the brain, commonly used to manage acute or chronic pain, inflammation, and fever, with therapeutic applications in surgery, injury, and disease treatment. | DUKE | | Anti-alcoholic | 52217 | An agent that reduces alcohol cravings and withdrawal symptoms, commonly used in managing alcohol dependence and addiction, aiding in the treatment of alcohol use disorder by blocking the rewarding aspects of alcohol consumption. | DUKE | | Anti-Alzheimeran | 52217 | An agent that inhibits the progression of Alzheimer's disease, reducing beta-amyloid plaque formation and neuroinflammation. Therapeutically, it improves cognitive function and memory, commonly used in managing mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. | DUKE | | Anti-anorectic | 50780 | An agent that stimulates appetite, used to treat conditions like cachexia and anorexia nervosa, promoting weight gain and improving nutritional status in patients with chronic diseases or eating disorders. | DUKE | | Anti backache | 52217 | An agent that alleviates back pain, reducing inflammation and muscle spasms. Its biological role involves blocking pain pathways and relaxing muscles. Therapeutically, it's used to manage back pain, sciatica, and musculoskeletal disorders, providing relief and improving mobility. Key medical uses include treating acute and chronic back pain, and supporting rehabilitation. | DUKE | | Anti beriberi | 52217 | A thiamine-based agent that prevents or treats beriberi, a disease caused by thiamine deficiency, reducing symptoms such as weakness, nerve damage, and heart problems, commonly used in managing malnutrition and related disorders. | DUKE | | Anti cardiospasmic | 38070 | An agent that relaxes the muscles in the heart and surrounding blood vessels, reducing spasms. It is used therapeutically to treat conditions such as angina pectoris, coronary artery spasms, and esophageal spasms, providing relief from chest pain and discomfort. | DUKE | | Anti-colitic | 52217 | An agent that reduces inflammation in the colon, commonly used to manage ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and other inflammatory bowel diseases, promoting healing and relieving symptoms. | DUKE | | Anti decubitic | | An agent that prevents or treats pressure ulcers (bed sores), promoting wound healing and tissue repair, commonly used in managing immobility-related skin injuries. | DUKE | | Anti deliriant | 52217 | An agent that prevents or treats delirium, a serious disturbance in mental abilities. It plays a biological role in regulating neurotransmitters, and has therapeutic applications in managing confusion, agitation, and hallucinations. Key medical uses include treating delirium in ICU patients, post-operative delirium, and substance withdrawal-induced delirium. | DUKE | | Antidote | 50247 | An agent that counteracts a poison or toxin, neutralizing its harmful effects. It plays a biological role in reversing toxicity, and has therapeutic applications in treating poisoning, overdose, and envenomation. Key medical uses include emergency treatment for snake bites, drug overdose, and chemical exposure. | DUKE | | Anti-encephalopathic | 52217 | An agent that protects against encephalopathy, a brain disease or damage. It plays a biological role in reducing brain inflammation and oxidative stress. Therapeutically, it is used to manage conditions such as hepatic encephalopathy, traumatic brain injury, and stroke, helping to improve cognitive function and overall brain health. | DUKE | | Anti-fatigue | 52217 | An agent that reduces physical and mental exhaustion, enhancing endurance and vitality. It plays a biological role in regulating energy metabolism and mitigating oxidative stress. Therapeutically, anti-fatigue agents are used to manage chronic fatigue syndrome, improve athletic performance, and alleviate symptoms of anemia and other debilitating conditions. | DUKE | | Anti-gastritic | | An agent that reduces stomach inflammation, protecting the gastric lining and relieving symptoms of gastritis, commonly used in managing ulcers, acid reflux, and gastrointestinal disorders. | DUKE | | Anti heartburn | | An agent that relieves symptoms of acid reflux, reducing esophageal irritation and discomfort, commonly used to manage gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and heartburn. | DUKE | | Anti-herpetic | 22587 | An agent that inhibits the replication of herpes viruses, reducing symptoms and severity of infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat herpes simplex (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections, commonly used in managing genital herpes, cold sores, and shingles. | DUKE | | Anti-migraine | 52217 | An agent that alleviates migraine symptoms, commonly used to treat and prevent migraine headaches by constricting blood vessels and blocking pain pathways, providing relief from severe headaches, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. | DUKE | | Anti-myocarditic | 38070 | An agent that prevents or reduces myocarditis, inflammation of the heart muscle, by inhibiting immune responses or modulating inflammatory pathways. Therapeutically, it is used to manage myocarditis, pericarditis, and other cardiac inflammatory conditions, reducing the risk of heart failure and improving cardiac function. | DUKE | | Anti neuralgic | 52217 | An agent that relieves nerve pain, reducing inflammation and discomfort. It plays a biological role in blocking pain pathways, and has therapeutic applications in managing conditions like trigeminal neuralgia, shingles, and diabetic neuropathy. Key medical uses include treating severe nerve pain, numbness, and tingling sensations. | DUKE | | Anti neurasthenic | 52217 | An agent that alleviates symptoms of neurasthenia, a condition characterized by fatigue, anxiety, and depression. It plays a biological role in regulating neurotransmitter balance and stress response. Therapeutically, anti neurasthenics are used to manage chronic fatigue, anxiety disorders, and stress-related conditions, promoting overall mental well-being. | DUKE | | Anti neuritic | 52217 | An agent that protects nerve tissue, reducing inflammation and promoting nerve regeneration. It plays a biological role in maintaining nerve health and has therapeutic applications in treating conditions such as neuritis, neuralgia, and neuropathy, with key medical uses including pain management and nerve damage repair. | DUKE | | Anti neuropathic | | An agent that relieves symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling caused by damage or disease affecting the somatosensory nervous system, commonly used in managing conditions like diabetes, shingles, and nerve injuries. | DUKE | | Anti poliomyelitic | 22587 | An agent that prevents or treats poliomyelitis, a highly infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Its biological role is to neutralize or eliminate the virus, and its therapeutic applications include vaccination and immunization. Key medical uses include preventing polio outbreaks and treating infected individuals to reduce paralysis and other complications. | DUKE | | Insectifuge | 24852 | A substance that repels insects, playing a biological role in plant defense. Therapeutically, it has applications in preventing insect-borne diseases. Key medical uses include topical repellents for malaria, dengue fever, and other vector-borne illnesses, reducing the risk of transmission. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE |
|
|---|
