Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:08:19 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:38:19 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB008937 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 4-Aminobutyric acid |
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Description | gamma-Aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA or g-amino-butanoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the gamma carbon atom. gamma-Aminobutyric acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. gamma-Aminobutyric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, gamma-Aminobutyric acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fox grapes, oxheart cabbages, garden onion (var.), yellow zucchinis, and chinese mustards. This could make gamma-aminobutyric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. gamma-Aminobutyric acid is a potentially toxic compound. A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4. |
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CAS Number | 56-12-2 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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4-Aminobutanoic acid | ChEBI | 4-Aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | 4Abu | ChEBI | GABA | ChEBI | GAMMA-AMINO-butanoIC ACID | ChEBI | gamma-Amino-N-butyric acid | ChEBI | gamma-Aminobutanoic acid | ChEBI | gamma-Aminobuttersaeure | ChEBI | Omega-aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | Piperidic acid | ChEBI | Piperidinic acid | ChEBI | 4-Aminobutyrate | Kegg | Gammalon | Kegg | 4-Aminobutanoate | Generator | g-AMINO-butanoate | Generator | g-AMINO-butanoic acid | Generator | gamma-AMINO-butanoate | Generator | Γ-amino-butanoate | Generator | Γ-amino-butanoic acid | Generator | g-Amino-N-butyrate | Generator | g-Amino-N-butyric acid | Generator | gamma-Amino-N-butyrate | Generator | Γ-amino-N-butyrate | Generator | Γ-amino-N-butyric acid | Generator | g-Aminobutanoate | Generator | g-Aminobutanoic acid | Generator | gamma-Aminobutanoate | Generator | Γ-aminobutanoate | Generator | Γ-aminobutanoic acid | Generator | g-Aminobuttersaeure | Generator | Γ-aminobuttersaeure | Generator | Omega-aminobutyrate | Generator | Piperidate | Generator | Piperidinate | Generator | g-Aminobutyrate | Generator | g-Aminobutyric acid | Generator | gamma-Aminobutyrate | Generator | Γ-aminobutyrate | Generator | Γ-aminobutyric acid | Generator | 3-Carboxypropylamine | HMDB | Aminalon | HMDB | Gaballon | HMDB | Gamarex | HMDB | gamma Aminobutyrate | HMDB | gamma Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | Gammalone | HMDB | Gammar | HMDB | Gammasol | HMDB | Mielogen | HMDB | Mielomade | HMDB | W-Aminobutyrate | HMDB | W-Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyric acid, calcium salt (2:1) | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyric acid, hydrochloride | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyric acid, zinc salt (2:1) | HMDB | 4 Aminobutanoic acid | HMDB | 4 Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | Lithium gaba | HMDB | gamma Aminobutyric acid, monolithium salt | HMDB | gamma Aminobutyric acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyric acid, monolithium salt | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyric acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | Acid, hydrochloride gamma-aminobutyric | HMDB | Aminalone | HMDB | GABA, lithium | HMDB | Hydrochloride gamma-aminobutyric acid | HMDB | gamma Aminobutyric acid, hydrochloride | HMDB | 4-Amino-butanoate | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyric acid | KEGG | 4-amino-butanoic acid | biospider | 4-Amino-n-butyric acid | biospider | 4-Aminobutylate | biospider | Aminobutanoic acid | biospider | Aminobutyric acid | biospider | Aminobutyric acid,-4-, α | biospider | Butanoic acid, 4-amino- (9CI) | biospider | Butyric acid, 4-amino- | biospider | DL-gamma-amino-n-butyric acid | biospider | g-amino-BUTANOate | Generator | g-amino-BUTANOic acid | Generator | g-amino-N-Butyrate | Generator | g-amino-N-Butyric acid | Generator | g-aminobutyric acid | biospider | Gamastan | biospider | Gamma aminobutyrate | biospider | Gamma aminobutyric acid | biospider | Gamma-amino butyric acid | biospider | gamma-amino-BUTANOate | Generator | Gamma-amino-butanoic acid | biospider | gamma-amino-N-Butyrate | Generator | Gamma-amino-n-butyric acid | biospider | Gamma-aminobutanoic acid | biospider | Gamma-aminobutryic acid | biospider | Gamma-aminobutyrate | biospider | Gamma-aminobutyric acid | biospider | Gamma(amino)-butyric acid | biospider | Gammagee | biospider | Gammalon (TN) | biospider | Gamulin | biospider | Reanal | biospider | γ-amino-butanoate | Generator | γ-amino-butanoic acid | Generator | γ-amino-N-butyrate | Generator | γ-amino-N-butyric acid | Generator | γ-aminobutanoate | Generator | γ-aminobutanoic acid | Generator | γ-aminobuttersaeure | Generator | γ-aminobutyrate | Generator | γ-aminobutyric acid | Generator |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C4H9NO2 |
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IUPAC name | 4-aminobutanoic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3,5H2,(H,6,7) |
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InChI Key | BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | NCCCC(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 103.1198 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 103.063328537 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the gamma carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Gamma amino acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Gamma amino acid or derivatives
- Amino fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Amino acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | 203 oC | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 1300 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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Experimental logP | -3.17 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | 4.05 | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-9000000000-dbf4f9e19a35f953a189 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-1900000000-f831f79dfcaeffa8b177 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-2de9d92a2cfc7bc655f4 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-73bbf2ee0803f058dbed | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1901000000-85d4bd98af8534428b5a | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-0900000000-6be23968e972a414be51 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-9a224763afd8ca892add | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9800000000-d8906d09ca1872a6391c | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1900000000-54db7e21790401045519 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1901000000-b047af158215c2b5b8e8 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9000000000-21ea76dfb0da62031f1d | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-0901000000-5d60b0a446fd8122f613 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-1900000000-f831f79dfcaeffa8b177 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-2de9d92a2cfc7bc655f4 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-73bbf2ee0803f058dbed | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1901000000-85d4bd98af8534428b5a | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-0900000000-6be23968e972a414be51 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1900000000-9a224763afd8ca892add | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9800000000-d8906d09ca1872a6391c | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1900000000-54db7e21790401045519 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-1901000000-b047af158215c2b5b8e8 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-1900000000-1219470a0be188da64e6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0900000000-f7117dfaf9d856c95919 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-1900000000-e35585a985d8128d044e | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-d5f55a414ff1e8c65d9d | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Aminobutyric acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fk9-9700000000-4b2809309587240dd479 | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0uxr-8900000000-ce0d8f44422836cd9965 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0005-9000000000-8ce5afb97d7c08821da3 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0005-9100000000-32c433b2c916697690f8 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-5831aaabdf53f3132ae5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-9babfd4a6937ecba7318 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-e1c0c1485d846e9b123b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-647d55ecf98850e7a875 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-7c107641a38922c88fca | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-86718b349efad6334e3a | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-a1e84e55e4b6c6628d5d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0006-0009000000-29c22bf0ed844d09c0af | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-1d00adad47e42c60c340 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-1900000000-47b195fb74720cc99464 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-a14a52dc59bf9988bb44 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-5900000000-20c55b2809389d5ad83b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-eca4c5aefca98751a11e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-014j-9000000000-f0783316e09291749409 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-0005-9000000000-81837eb9c0b926cb0e81 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-0005-9000000000-8b48126992d7fa242636 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-7d4636efbc4e5d75872e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-9100000000-655f9d93a35bfa537583 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00ku-9000000000-4a334d5e272576f62403 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-4a13b03446b3370ccd43 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-9100000000-655f9d93a35bfa537583 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00ku-9000000000-4a334d5e272576f62403 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 116 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL96 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00334 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 119 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16865 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB02530 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00112 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | 165 |
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Dr. Duke ID | GABA|GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
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BIGG ID | 34652 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001337 |
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HET ID | ABU |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1198861 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | GABA |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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analeptic | 35337 | Any drug that enhances the activity of the central nervous system. | DUKE | anti cephalagic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti cerebrotic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti choreic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti convulsant | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti hypertensive | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti insomniac | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti insomnic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti lethargic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti stress | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti tinnitic | | | DUKE | anxiolytic | 35474 | Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. | DUKE | cardiovascular | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | central nervous system inhibitor | 35470 | A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. | DUKE | diuretic | 35498 | An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function. | DUKE | hypotensive | | | DUKE | neuro inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | neurotoxic | 50910 | A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. | DUKE | neurotransmitter | 25512 | An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell. | DUKE | sedative | 35717 | A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. | DUKE | tranquilizer | | | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial | GATM | P50440 | 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | ABAT | P80404 | Glutamate decarboxylase 2 | GAD2 | Q05329 | Glutamate decarboxylase 1 | GAD1 | Q99259 | Arginine decarboxylase | ADC | Q96A70 | Glutamine synthetase | GLUL | P15104 | Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial | EARS2 | Q5JPH6 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 | GABARAPL2 | P60520 |
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Pathways | |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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savory |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| meaty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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