| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:10 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:59 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB010527 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Zingerone |
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| Description | Zingerone, also known as vanillylacetone or [0]-paradol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. Zingerone is a sweet, animal, and clove tasting compound. Zingerone is found, on average, in the highest concentration within pot marjorams (Origanum onites) and gingers (Zingiber officinale). Zingerone has also been detected, but not quantified in, fruits and herbs and spices. This could make zingerone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Zingerone. |
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| CAS Number | 122-48-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (0)-Paradol | ChEBI | | (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone | ChEBI | | 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone | ChEBI | | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylacetone | ChEBI | | 4-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone | ChEBI | | 4-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one | ChEBI | | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylacetone | ChEBI | | [0]-Paradol | ChEBI | | Gingerone | ChEBI | | Vanillylacetone | ChEBI | | Zingherone | ChEBI | | Zingiberone | ChEBI | | 0 Paradol | MeSH | | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)butan-2-one | MeSH | | Vanillyl acetone | MeSH | | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-butan-2-one | HMDB | | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 9ci, 8ci | HMDB | | FEMA 3124 | HMDB | | [0]Paradol | HMDB | | 2-Butanone, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- | biospider | | 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-butan-2-one | biospider | | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 9CI, 8CI | db_source | | Zingerone | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C11H14O3 |
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| IUPAC name | 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)butan-2-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H14O3/c1-8(12)3-4-9-5-6-10(13)11(7-9)14-2/h5-7,13H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=CC(CCC(C)=O)=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 194.2271 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 194.094294314 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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| Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ketone
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 68.02%; H 7.26%; O 24.71% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 41° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp 185.5° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Zingerone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-5900000000-42ac2a1b364f92df5152 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Zingerone, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-9370000000-988fce303c33c65d61c8 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Zingerone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-002b-0900000000-4c68e7e311ed162223a5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004s-1900000000-e0ac7417df02644e0761 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0f9l-7900000000-2f6d6b18947145fb0dbf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0900000000-8f3da5e61712d1ffacb3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-2900000000-53b85d6dc1005c5d4df0 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-5900000000-f12fadc90e8da514347f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9700000000-885efff123d09c229869 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9500000000-6b1a5bf42da790be18f4 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-059m-7900000000-fe627d4904dd2c51d333 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-5d0af36deea574d177be | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4s-0900000000-f505f559b715ddb1b325 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-251b2e68bd1f83dfb714 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 28952 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL25894 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C17497 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 31211 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB32590 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | FCC42-M:FCC43-N |
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| EAFUS ID | 3911 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | ZINGERONE|ZINGIBERONE|GINGERONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1006231 |
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| SuperScent ID | 31211 |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks the activity of 5-lipoxygenase, an enzyme involved in leukotriene production, reducing inflammation and allergic responses. Therapeutically, it's used to treat asthma, allergies, and inflammatory disorders, such as arthritis, by inhibiting the synthesis of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. | DUKE | | Adrenergic | 37962 | An agent that stimulates the adrenergic nervous system, mimicking the effects of adrenaline. It plays a biological role in regulating heart rate, blood pressure, and energy. Therapeutically, adrenergic agents are used to treat conditions such as asthma, hypertension, and cardiac arrest, with key medical uses including bronchodilation, vasoconstriction, and increased cardiac output. | DUKE | | Anti-atherosclerotic | 38070 | An agent that prevents or slows the formation of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by plaque buildup in arteries. It reduces inflammation, improves lipid profiles, and inhibits platelet aggregation, commonly used to manage cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, and prevent heart attacks and strokes. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Anti-mutagenic | | An agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti ulcer | 49201 | An agent that reduces stomach acid and protects the mucous lining, preventing ulcer formation. It is used to treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, promoting healing and relieving symptoms. | DUKE | | Cardiotonic | 38070 | An agent that strengthens heart muscle contractions, enhancing cardiac output. It plays a biological role in regulating heart function and is therapeutically used to treat heart failure, improving symptoms and exercise tolerance. Key medical uses include managing cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, and congestive heart failure. | DUKE | | Cyclooxygenase inhibitor | 35544 | An agent that blocks the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, headaches, and menstrual cramps, by decreasing prostaglandin production, a key mediator of inflammation. | DUKE | | Name | 48318 | flavor | DUKE | | Hypotensive | | An agent that lowers blood pressure, playing a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, it's used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and angina, with key medical applications in preventing stroke, kidney disease, and cardiac complications. | DUKE | | Paralytic | | An agent that induces temporary paralysis or muscle relaxation, used therapeutically to facilitate surgical procedures, manage muscle spasms, and treat conditions like tetanus and seizures, by blocking nerve transmission to muscles. | DUKE | | Perfumery | 48318 | The art of creating fragrances, playing a biological role in emotional and sensory stimulation. Therapeutically, perfumery has applications in aromatherapy, reducing stress and anxiety. Key medical uses include mood enhancement, pain management, and promoting relaxation, with certain scents exhibiting anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties. | DUKE | | Secretogogue | | A substance that stimulates secretion, playing a biological role in regulating hormone and enzyme release. Therapeutically, it has applications in treating conditions like hyposecretion and is used to manage digestive issues, respiratory problems, and endocrine disorders, promoting healthy secretion in various bodily systems. | DUKE | | Vasodilator | 35620 | An agent that widens blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and increasing blood flow. It plays a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, vasodilators are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and heart failure, improving oxygen delivery and reducing cardiac workload. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| clove |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | animal |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | spicy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | phenolic |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | ginger |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | vanilla |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | woody |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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