Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:52 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:05:34 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB011854 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Quinoline |
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Description | Alkaloid from various plant subspecies including Mentha subspeciesand is also present in cocoa, black tea and scotch whiskey. Flavouring ingredient
Quinoline is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It has the formula C9H7N and is a colourless hygroscopic liquid with a strong odour. Aged samples, if exposed to light, become yellow and later brown. Quinoline is only slightly soluble in cold water but dissolves readily in hot water and most organic solvents.; Quinoline is mainly used as a building block to other specialty chemicals. Approximately 4 tonnes are produced annually according to a report published in 2005.[citation needed] Its principal use is as a precursor to 8-hydroxyquinoline, which is a versatile chelating agent and precursor to pesticides. Its 2- and 4-methyl derivatives are precursors to cyanine dyes. Oxidation of quinoline affords quinolinic acid (pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid), a precursor to the herbicide sold under the name "Assert". Quinoline is found in many foods, some of which are tea, alcoholic beverages, cocoa and cocoa products, and herbs and spices. |
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CAS Number | 91-22-5 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Benzo[b]pyridine | ChEBI | Chinolin | ChEBI | Quinoline hydrochloride | MeSH | 1-Azanaphthalene | HMDB | 1-Benzazine | HMDB | 1-Benzine | HMDB | 2,3-Benzopyridine | HMDB | benzo(b)Pyridine | HMDB | Chinoleine | HMDB | Chinoline | HMDB | FEMA 3470 | HMDB | Leucol | HMDB | Leukol | HMDB | Quinolin | HMDB | Quinoline (8ci,9ci) | HMDB | Benzo(b)pyridine | biospider | Quinoline (8CI,9CI) | biospider | Quinoline [UN2656] [Poison] | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C9H7N |
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IUPAC name | quinoline |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H7N/c1-2-6-9-8(4-1)5-3-7-10-9/h1-7H |
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InChI Key | SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC=C2N=CC=CC2=C1 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 129.1586 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 129.057849229 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinolines and derivatives. Quinolines and derivatives are compounds containing a quinoline moiety, which consists of a benzene ring fused to a pyrimidine ring to form benzo[b]azabenzene. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Quinolines and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Quinolines and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Quinoline
- Benzenoid
- Pyridine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Environmental role: Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 83.69%; H 5.46%; N 10.84% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Fp -15.6° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Bp17 114° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 6.11 mg/mL at 25 oC | SMITH,JH et al. (1978) |
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Experimental logP | 2.03 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | pKa 4.9 (20°) | DFC |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | d204 1.09 | DFC |
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Refractive Index | n20D 1.6268 | DFC |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-004i-4900000000-f18da8f2e791614f0c9a | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-4900000000-6650a64dcfaff97a384f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fb9-9700000000-162da149cecb7471177e | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-0900000000-589a1fb16b83c4fe8115 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-5900000000-f63ba1bba58ccc63c20a | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-4900000000-06d1e2a8216798421e17 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-2900000000-5f026eea98547624a47f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-2900000000-5f026eea98547624a47f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-4900000000-6650a64dcfaff97a384f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fb9-9700000000-162da149cecb7471177e | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-0900000000-589a1fb16b83c4fe8115 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-5900000000-f63ba1bba58ccc63c20a | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-4900000000-06d1e2a8216798421e17 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-2900000000-5f026eea98547624a47f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-2900000000-5f026eea98547624a47f | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fb9-0900000000-5bfb659404cb36aa304f | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quinoline, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f80d7ca98d120817a55c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-027cf5e71116c5fcb4b6 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-b503a364d204d8e6ac8c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-004i-8900000000-49aa8f9641f21e97fc43 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-004i-9100000000-25969cc68eb743f7f3df | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7ca73e074935b2add2f4 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-a45f6683fe6d4b0b16aa | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7026ebf0519b2fba0024 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-1900000000-09e171e9467e40b551d2 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0fai-4900000000-7b17c392210401ee485d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0fba-9700000000-581ee9456c67170a0520 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - APCI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - APCI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - APCI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - APCI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-f501f97d31380e58bdab | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-6596d88125ed21410c6d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-6c1f93bf41d02c99ce73 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0ue9-3900000000-7293ce5372993b70ea55 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-f7d71396a8498e54005a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-f7d71396a8498e54005a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-1900000000-678317c07cf462bbdfa9 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 6780 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL14474 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06413 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 7047 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17362 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB33731 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | GZZ73-X:GZZ73-X |
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EAFUS ID | 3281 |
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Dr. Duke ID | QUINOLINE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00026478 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1009431 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Quinoline |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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anti malarial | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | perfumery | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | preservative | 65255 | Substances which are added to food in order to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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medical |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| musty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| tobacco |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| rubber |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| earthy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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