Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:09:52 UTC
Update date2020-09-17 15:41:02 UTC
Primary IDFDB011884
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameQuercitrin
DescriptionQuercitrin, also known as quercimelin or quercitronic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Quercitrin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Quercitrin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, Quercitrin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as lingonberries, american cranberries, and olives and in a lower concentration in common beans, tea, and welsh onions. Quercitrin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as guava, bilberries, common pea, apricots, and spearmints. This could make quercitrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
CAS Number522-12-3
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone-3-L-rhamnosideChEBI
3-((6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
Luteolin 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosideChEBI
Quercetin 3-L-rhamnosideChEBI
Quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosideChEBI
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnosideChEBI
Quercetin-3-L-rhamnosideChEBI
QuercimelinChEBI
Quercitronic acidChEBI
QuercitrosideChEBI
3-((6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneGenerator
3-((6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneGenerator
Luteolin 6-deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosideGenerator
Luteolin 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosideGenerator
Quercetin 3-O-a-L-rhamnopyranosideGenerator
Quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosideGenerator
QuercitronateGenerator
3-O-a-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavoneHMDB
Flavone, 3,3',4',5, 7-pentahydroxy-, 3-rhamnosideHMDB
Quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosideHMDB
Quercetin 3-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosideHMDB
Quercetin 3-O-L-rhamnosideHMDB
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnopyranosideHMDB
Quercetin 3-rhamnosideHMDB
Quercetin, 3-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside)HMDB
QuercetrinHMDB
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-alpha-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-α-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
3,3’,4’,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-α-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
3-O-alpha-L-RhamnopyranosylquercetinPhytoBank
3-O-α-L-RhamnopyranosylquercetinPhytoBank
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone 3-O-α-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
5,7,3’,4’-Tetrahydroxyflavone 3-O-α-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-O-alpha-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-alpha-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-α-L-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-alpha-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin 3-α-rhamnosidePhytoBank
Quercetin rhamnosidePhytoBank
Mannopyranoside, quercetin-3 6-deoxy-, α-L-biospider
Quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnosidebiospider
Quercetin, 3-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranoside)biospider
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.79 g/LALOGPS
logP1.31ALOGPS
logP0.9ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.37ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area186.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity107.73 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability42.62 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC21H20O11
IUPAC name2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C21H20O11/c1-7-15(26)17(28)18(29)21(30-7)32-20-16(27)14-12(25)5-9(22)6-13(14)31-19(20)8-2-3-10(23)11(24)4-8/h2-7,15,17-18,21-26,28-29H,1H3/t7-,15-,17+,18+,21-/m0/s1
InChI KeyOXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N
Isomeric SMILESC[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(OC3=C(C(O)=CC(O)=C3)C2=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
Average Molecular Weight448.3769
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight448.100561482
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentFlavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavone
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Chromone
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateNot Available
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 56.25%; H 4.50%; O 39.25%DFC
Melting PointMp 250-252° (anhyd.)DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water Solubility0.064 mg/mL at 16 oCSEIDELL,A (1941)
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical Rotation[a]15D -158 (c, 0.61 in MeOH)DFC
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSQuercitrin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-053i-9202300000-146a66676d12880b9ed4Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSQuercitrin, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-9400018000-24e23b819c75a29c2092Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSQuercitrin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0024900000-74f4c7623d724538edfb2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900010-b2ace14e72798df2daf52017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-0uk9-0095000000-fb1f4c76b153f376d7772017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 50V, Negativesplash10-00dl-0090000000-2e3d10965c5254c3204a2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 60V, Negativesplash10-006x-0090000000-b62d4ed30c4c4ccf84672017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0024900000-74f4c7623d724538edfb2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900010-b2ace14e72798df2daf52017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-0uk9-0095000000-fb1f4c76b153f376d7772017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 50V, Negativesplash10-00dl-0090000000-2e3d10965c5254c3204a2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 60V, Negativesplash10-006x-0090000000-b62d4ed30c4c4ccf84672017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-0udi-0009000000-9f1780d23364ab1dcc1e2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Negativesplash10-0udi-0149000000-45b606d3c459e3e5167a2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-ed00185d5091572af1222017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0002-0002900000-87bfc2cd6f8980f4e9342017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0udi-0009100000-8f8d7d2446ccce2143a72017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0udi-0029000000-88da6052a81a4903cd5e2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0uk9-0194000000-078c0ba7b8b4b783e2952017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0udj-0169600000-924cb5834844dab2b7f52017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0002-0004900020-af3f3639e76a788d97ef2017-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udj-0139800000-b3b8dcc87a1482066b122016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0369100000-b2127ae8055c88aadd582016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0f79-2971000000-1bb8632d2e907de8f3b82016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0f6t-2207900000-85e3b3c257983c10f8c92016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-2339200000-ac76f186c3fd097358eb2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0zfr-5973000000-9e90e5ae59f46fe50f5b2016-08-03View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID4444112
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL82242
KEGG Compound IDC01750
Pubchem Compound ID5280459
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer ID295
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB33751
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDHBN30-Z:HBN30-Z
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDQUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE|QUERCITRIN|QUERCETRIN|QUERCETIN-3-O-RHAMNOSIDE|QUERCITIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00005374
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDQuercitrin
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor35457 An agent that blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, reducing blood pressure and fluid retention. Therapeutically, it's used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and protect kidney function in diabetes, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.DUKE
Aldose reductase inhibitor48550 An agent that blocks the activity of aldose reductase, an enzyme involved in glucose metabolism. It reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, commonly used in managing diabetic complications, such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.DUKE
Anti-arrhythmic38070 An agent that regulates heart rhythm, correcting irregular heartbeat patterns. Therapeutically, it restores normal cardiac function, commonly used to manage arrhythmias, prevent sudden cardiac death, and treat conditions like atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia.DUKE
Anti bacterial33282 An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis.DUKE
Anti-cataract52217 An agent that prevents or slows the formation of cataracts, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the lens of the eye, commonly used to manage age-related cataracts and other ocular disorders.DUKE
Anti complementaryA substance that diminishes or abolishes the action of a complement, playing a role in regulating the immune system. Therapeutically, it's used to prevent excessive inflammation and tissue damage. Key medical uses include treating autoimmune disorders, transplant rejection, and inflammatory diseases.DUKE
Anti-edemicAn agent that relieves or prevents edema, reducing abnormal fluid accumulation in tissues or the circulatory system, commonly used to treat conditions such as swelling, inflammation, and water retention.DUKE
Anti feedantA substance that inhibits normal feeding behavior, found in certain plants, deterring insects and animals from consuming them. Its therapeutic applications include pest control, while key medical uses involve managing insect-borne diseases and reducing crop damage.DUKE
Anti-flu22587 An agent that prevents or treats influenza virus infections, reducing symptoms and complications. Its biological role involves blocking viral replication, and its therapeutic applications include prophylaxis and treatment of flu outbreaks. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of flu-related hospitalizations and mortality, especially in high-risk populations such as the elderly and young children.DUKE
Anti-hemorrhagic50248 An agent that stops or prevents bleeding, promoting blood clotting and tissue repair. It plays a biological role in maintaining vascular integrity and is therapeutically used to treat bleeding disorders, injuries, and surgical wounds, with key medical applications in trauma care, surgery, and hemophilia management.DUKE
Anti hepatotoxic62868 An agent that protects the liver from damage, reducing toxicity and promoting liver health. It plays a biological role in preventing liver injury and supporting liver function. Therapeutically, it is used to treat liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and to counteract liver-damaging effects of certain medications and toxins.DUKE
Anti-herpetic22587 An agent that inhibits the replication of herpes viruses, reducing symptoms and severity of infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat herpes simplex (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections, commonly used in managing genital herpes, cold sores, and shingles.DUKE
Anti-inflammatory35472 An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis.DUKE
Anti-mutagenicAn agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects.DUKE
Anti-oxidant22586 An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects.DUKE
Anti-purpuric50177 An agent that prevents or reduces purpura (bleeding under the skin), commonly used to manage bleeding disorders, easy bruising, and petechiae, promoting blood vessel stability and integrity.DUKE
Anti-spasmodic52217 An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort.DUKE
Anti-staphylococcic33282 An agent that combats Staphylococcus infections, playing a crucial role in preventing bacterial growth. Therapeutically, it is used to treat skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory tract infections, and bloodstream infections. Key medical uses include treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other staphylococcal infections, reducing the risk of infection and promoting wound healing.DUKE
Anti thrombogenic50248 An agent that prevents blood clot formation, reducing thrombosis risk. Its biological role is to inhibit platelet aggregation and fibrin formation. Therapeutically, it's used to prevent stroke, heart attack, and deep vein thrombosis, with key medical applications in cardiovascular surgery, dialysis, and medical device coatings.DUKE
Antitumor35610 An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes.DUKE
Anti ulcer49201 An agent that reduces stomach acid and protects the mucous lining, preventing ulcer formation. It is used to treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, promoting healing and relieving symptoms.DUKE
Anti-viral22587 An agent that inhibits the replication of viruses, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating viral infections. Therapeutically, anti-virals are used to manage diseases such as HIV, herpes, and influenza, reducing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Key medical uses include treating viral hepatitis, respiratory syncytial virus, and COVID-19.DUKE
Cancer preventive35610 An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence.DUKE
Cardiotonic38070 An agent that strengthens heart muscle contractions, enhancing cardiac output. It plays a biological role in regulating heart function and is therapeutically used to treat heart failure, improving symptoms and exercise tolerance. Key medical uses include managing cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, and congestive heart failure.DUKE
CholereticAn agent that increases bile production and secretion from the liver, enhancing digestion and fat absorption. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gallstones, liver disease, and indigestion, promoting healthy bile flow and liver function.DUKE
Central nervous system depressant35470 An agent that slows brain activity, reducing anxiety, stress, and excitability. Therapeutically, it's used to manage insomnia, seizures, and anxiety disorders, promoting relaxation and sedation. Key medical uses include treating insomnia, epilepsy, and panic disorders, as well as inducing anesthesia.DUKE
Cyclooxygenase activatorAn agent that stimulates cyclooxygenase, enhancing prostanoid formation, including prostaglandins. It has therapeutic applications in cardiovascular health and may be used to manage conditions like atherosclerosis and thrombosis, promoting blood flow and preventing clotting.DUKE
Detoxicant50247 An agent that facilitates the removal of toxins from the body, playing a crucial role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Therapeutically, detoxicants are used to treat poisoning, heavy metal exposure, and liver diseases, promoting overall health and well-being by neutralizing harmful substances.DUKE
Diuretic35498 An agent that increases urine production, helping remove excess fluids and salts from the body. It plays a key biological role in regulating fluid balance and blood pressure. Therapeutically, diuretics are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, edema, and heart failure, helping reduce swelling and lower blood pressure.DUKE
Dye37958 A coloring agent with various biological roles, therapeutic applications, and medical uses, including diagnostic imaging, photodynamic therapy, and wound healing, while also serving as a contrast agent to enhance visualization in medical imaging procedures.DUKE
HemostatAn agent that controls bleeding, playing a biological role in blood coagulation. Therapeutically, it promotes clot formation, and its key medical uses include treating wounds, surgical bleeding, and hemorrhages, helping to stabilize patients and prevent excessive blood loss.DUKE
HepatotonicAn agent that tones and strengthens the liver, promoting liver health and function. It is used therapeutically to enhance liver regeneration, detoxification, and overall well-being, commonly used in managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and supporting recovery from liver damage.DUKE
Hypoglycemic35526 An agent that lowers blood glucose levels, playing a crucial role in glucose metabolism. Therapeutically, it is used to manage diabetes and insulin resistance, with key medical applications in treating type 1 and 2 diabetes, and preventing diabetic complications.DUKE
HypotensiveAn agent that lowers blood pressure, playing a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, it's used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and angina, with key medical applications in preventing stroke, kidney disease, and cardiac complications.DUKE
Insectiphile24852 A venom-derived peptide with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, promoting wound healing and tissue repair. Therapeutically, it has applications in managing infections, reducing inflammation, and accelerating recovery. Key medical uses include wound care, infection control, and tissue regeneration.DUKE
Monoamine-oxidase-A inhibitor23924 An agent that blocks monoamine oxidase A, an enzyme breaking down neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. Therapeutically, it increases their levels, commonly used in managing depression, anxiety disorders, and certain neurodegenerative diseases.DUKE
Monoamine-oxidase inhibitor23924 An agent that blocks monoamine oxidase enzymes, increasing neurotransmitter levels. Therapeutically, it reduces depression symptoms and is commonly used in managing depression, anxiety disorders, and Parkinson's disease.DUKE
ParalyticAn agent that induces temporary paralysis or muscle relaxation, used therapeutically to facilitate surgical procedures, manage muscle spasms, and treat conditions like tetanus and seizures, by blocking nerve transmission to muscles.DUKE
Pesticide25944 An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections.DUKE
VasopressorAn agent that causes constriction of blood vessels, increasing blood pressure. It plays a biological role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. Therapeutically, vasopressors are used to treat hypotension, shock, and bleeding, and have key medical applications in surgery, trauma, and critical care.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).