1.02010-04-08 22:10:05 UTC2019-11-26 03:06:32 UTCFDB012292CurcuminIsolated from Curcuma zedoaria (zedoary) and other Curcuma subspecies flavouring ingredient. Natural colouring matter used extensively in Indian curries etc. Nutriceutical with anticancer and antiinflammatory props. Curcumin is found in many foods, some of which are asian pear, leek, chayote, and coconut.1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione, 9CI1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione1,9-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,7-nonadiene-4,6-dioneC.I. 75300C.I. Natural Yellow 3CI natural yellow 3CucurminCurcumaCurcuma yellowDiferaloylmethaneDiferuloylmethaneDiferulylmethanee 100E100GelbwurzGolden sealHaidrHaladHaldarHaludHydrastisKacha haldiMerita earthNatural yellow 3Orange rootSafran d'indeSouchetTerra meritaTumeric yellowTurmericTurmeric (>98% curcurmin)Turmeric oleoresin (79%-85% curcumin)Turmeric yellowYellow gingerYellow puccoonYellow rootYo-kinC21H20O6368.3799368.125988372(1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dionecurcumin458-37-7COC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2)=CC=C1OInChI=1S/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-12,24-25H,13H2,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as curcuminoids. These are aromatic compounds containing a curcumin moiety, which is composed of two aryl buten-2-one (feruloyl) chromophores joined by a methylene group.CurcuminoidsOrganic compoundsPhenylpropanoids and polyketidesDiarylheptanoidsLinear diarylheptanoidsAromatic homomonocyclic compounds1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoidsAcryloyl compoundsAlkyl aryl ethersAnisolesBeta-diketonesEnonesHydrocarbon derivativesHydroxycinnamic acids and derivativesKetonesMethoxybenzenesMethoxyphenolsOrganic oxidesPhenoxy compoundsStyrenes1,3-dicarbonyl compound1,3-diketone1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoidAcryloyl-groupAlkyl aryl etherAlpha,beta-unsaturated ketoneAnisoleAromatic homomonocyclic compoundBenzenoidCarbonyl groupCurcuminEnoneEtherHydrocarbon derivativeHydroxycinnamic acid or derivativesKetoneMethoxybenzeneMethoxyphenolMonocyclic benzene moietyOrganic oxideOrganic oxygen compoundOrganooxygen compoundPhenolPhenol etherPhenoxy compoundStyrenearomatic etherbeta-diketonediarylheptanoidenonepolyphenolSolidlogp3.62logs-4.81solubility5.75e-03 g/lmelting_pointMp 183°logp4.12pka_strongest_acidic9.06pka_strongest_basic-4.4iupac(1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dioneaverage_mass368.3799mono_mass368.125988372smilesCOC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2)=CC=C1OformulaC21H20O6inchiInChI=1S/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-12,24-25H,13H2,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+inchikeyVFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-Npolar_surface_area93.06refractivity103.81polarizability38.12rotatable_bond_count8acceptor_count6donor_count2physiological_charge0formal_charge0Specdb::CMs21178Specdb::CMs27012Specdb::CMs38347Specdb::CMs99762Specdb::CMs136922Specdb::CMs144656Specdb::MsMs90738Specdb::MsMs90739Specdb::MsMs90740Specdb::MsMs153975Specdb::MsMs153976Specdb::MsMs153977Specdb::MsMs439393Specdb::MsMs439414Specdb::MsMs439417Specdb::MsMs439419Specdb::MsMs451489Specdb::MsMs2228788Specdb::MsMs2230675Specdb::MsMs2231072Specdb::MsMs2233113Specdb::MsMs2233503Specdb::MsMs2235450Specdb::MsMs2427490Specdb::MsMs2427491Specdb::MsMs2427492Specdb::MsMs2510764Specdb::MsMs2510765Specdb::MsMs2510766HMDB02269#<Reference:0x0000555675fc5fc8>#<Reference:0x0000555675fc5e10>AbaloneType 1specificHaliotis6452AbiyuchType 1specificCrateva religiosa202634AcerolaType 1specificMalpighia emarginata151847AcornType 1specificQuercus3511Adzuki beanType 1specificVigna angularis3914AgarType 1specificEucheuma31444AgaveType 1specificAgave39509Alaska blueberryType 1specificVaccinium alaskaense190544Alaska wild rhubarbType 1specificPolygonum alpinum125586AlfalfaType 1specificMedicago sativa3879AlliumType 1specificAllium4678AllspiceType 1specificPimenta dioica375272AlmondType 1specificPrunus dulcis3755Alpine sweetvetchType 1specificHedysarum alpinum57576AmaranthType 1specificAmaranthus3564American butterfishType 1specificPeprilus triacanthus183653American cranberryType 1specificVaccinium macrocarpon13750American pokeweedType 1specificPhytolacca americana3527AngelicaType 1specificAngelica keiskei357850AniseType 1specificPimpinella anisum271192Annual wild riceType 1specificZizania aquatica75727AppleType 1specificMalus pumila283210ApricotType 1specificPrunus armeniaca36596Arctic blackberryType 1specificRubus arcticus70741ArrowheadType 1specificSagittaria latifolia15008ArrowrootType 1specificMaranta arundinacea210060Asian pearType 1specificPyrus pyrifolia3767AsparagusType 1specificAsparagus officinalis4686Atlantic herringType 1specificClupea harengus harengus7950AvocadoType 1specificPersea americana3435Babassu palmType 1specificAttalea speciosa145700Bamboo shootsType 1specificPhyllostachys edulis38705BananaType 1specificMusa acuminata4641BarleyType 1specificHordeum vulgare4513BayberryType 1specificMyrica3509BeanType 1specificBeech nutType 1specificFagus21024BilberryType 1specificVaccinium myrtillus180763BiscuitType 2specificBitter gourdType 1specificMomordica charantia3673Black cabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. viridis3713Black chokeberryType 1specificPhotinia melanocarpa661339Black crowberryType 1specificEmpetrum nigrum191066Black elderberryType 1specificSambucus nigra4202Black huckleberryType 1specificGaylussacia baccata128893Black mulberryType 1specificMorus nigra85232Black radishType 1specificRaphanus sativus var. niger41679Black raspberryType 1specificRubus occidentalis75079Black salsifyType 1specificScorzonera hispanica114289Black teaType 1Black walnutType 1specificJuglans nigra16719Black-eyed peaType 1specificVigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata3920BlackcurrantType 1specificRibes nigrum78511Bog bilberryType 1specificVaccinium uliginosum190548BorageType 1specificBorago officinalis13363BoysenberryType 1specificRubus ursinus X idaeusBrassicasUnknowngeneric3705Brazil nutType 1specificBertholletia excelsa3645BreadfruitType 1specificArtocarpus altilis194251Breadnut tree seedType 1specificBrosimum alicastrum194253Breakfast cerealType 2specificBroad beanType 1specificVicia faba3906BroccoliType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. italica36774Brussel sproutsType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. gemmifera178616Buffalo currantType 1specificRibes aureum var. villosum23283BurbotType 1specificLota lota69944BurdockType 1specificArctium lappa4217ButternutType 1specificJuglans cinerea91214Butternut squashType 1specificCucurbita moschata3662CabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. capitata3716CalabashType 1specificLagenaria siceraria3668Canada blueberryType 1specificVaccinium myrtilloides1503870CanolaType 2specific138011CapersType 1specificCapparis spinosa65558CarawayType 1specificCarum carvi48032CardamomType 1specificElettaria cardamomum105181CardoonType 1specificCynara cardunculus4265CarobType 1specificCeratonia siliqua20340CarrotType 1specificDaucus carota ssp. sativus79200Cascade huckleberryType 1specificVaccinium deliciosum190531Cashew nutType 1specificAnacardium occidentale171929CassavaType 1specificManihot esculenta3983Catjang peaType 1specificVigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica3840CauliflowerType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. botrytis3715CeleriacType 1specificApium graveolens var. rapaceum278110Celery leavesType 1specificApium graveolens var. secalinum941588Celery stalksType 1specificApium graveolens var. dulce117781Cereals and cereal productsUnknowngenericCeylon cinnamonType 1specificCinnamomum verum128608ChanterelleType 1specificCantharellus cibarius36066ChayoteType 1specificSechium edule184140CherimoyaType 1specificAnnona cherimola49314Cherry tomatoType 1specificSolanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme195583ChervilType 1specificAnthriscus cerefolium40888ChestnutType 1specificCastanea21019ChiaType 1specificSalvia hispanica49212ChickpeaType 1specificCicer arietinum3827ChicoryType 1specificCichorium intybus13427Chicory leavesType 1specificCichorium intybus var. foliosum13427Chicory rootsType 1specificCichorium intybus var. sativum13427Chinese bayberryType 1specificMyrica rubra262757Chinese broccoliType 1specificBrassica alboglabra3714Chinese cabbageType 1specificBrassica rapa3711Chinese chestnutType 1specificCastanea mollissima60419Chinese chivesType 1specificAllium tuberosum4683Chinese cinnamonType 1specificCinnamomum aromaticum119260Chinese mustardType 1specificBrassica juncea3707Chinese water chestnutType 1specificEleocharis dulcis110284ChivesType 1specificAllium schoenoprasum74900CinnamonType 1specificCinnamomum13428CitrusUnknowngenericClimbing beanType 1specificVigna umbellata87088Cloud ear fungusType 1specificAuricularia polytricha29893CloudberryType 1specificRubus chamaemorus57936ClovesType 1specificSyzygium aromaticum219868Cocoa beanType 1specificTheobroma cacao3641CoconutType 1specificCocos nucifera13894Colorado pinyonType 1specificPinus edulis3340Common beanType 1specificPhaseolus vulgaris3885Common beetType 1specificBeta vulgaris161934Common buckwheatType 1specificFagopyrum esculentum3617Common cabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea3712Common chokecherryType 1specificPrunus virginiana133204Common grapeType 1specificVitis vinifera29760Common hazelnutType 1specificCorylus avellana13451Common mushroomType 1specificAgaricus bisporus5341Common oreganoType 1specificOriganum vulgare39352Common peaType 1specificPisum sativum3888Common persimmonType 1specificDiospyros virginiana13493Common sageType 1specificSalvia officinalis38868Common salsifyType 1specificTragopogon porrifolius13731Common thymeType 1specificThymus vulgaris49992Common verbenaType 1specificVerbena officinalis79772Common walnutType 1specificJuglans regia51240Common wheatType 1specificTriticum aestivum4565ConchType 1specificStrombidae69694CorianderType 1specificCoriandrum sativum4047CornType 1specificZea mays4577Corn saladType 1specificValerianella locusta59166CornmintType 1specificMentha arvensis292239CottonseedType 1specificGossypium3633CowpeaType 1specificVigna unguiculata3917CucumberType 1specificCucumis sativus3659CucurbitaType 1specificCucurbita3660CuminType 1specificCuminum cyminum52462CupuaçuType 1specificTheobroma grandiflorum108881Curry powderType 2specific285.263158285.263157895285.263157895mg/100 gCustard appleType 1specificAnnona reticulata301862Daikon radishType 1specificRaphanus sativus var. longipinnatus41679DandelionType 1specificTaraxacum officinale50225DateType 1specificPhoenix dactylifera42345DeerberryType 1specificVaccinium stamineum176259DevilfishType 1specificMyoxocephalus8095DillType 1specificAnethum graveolens40922DockType 1specificRumex3618DurianType 1specificDurio zibethinus66656EggplantType 1specificSolanum melongena4111ElderberryType 1specificSambucus4201Elliott's blueberryType 1specificVaccinium elliottii283798EndiveType 1specificCichorium endivia114280EnokitakeType 1specificFlammulina velutipes38945EpazoteType 1specificDysphania ambrosioides330163European chestnutType 1specificCastanea sativa21020European cranberryType 1specificVaccinium oxycoccos516948European plumType 1specificPrunus domestica3758Evening primroseType 1specificOenothera biennis3942Evergreen huckleberryType 1specificVaccinium ovatum84019FeijoaType 1specificFeijoa sellowiana260130FennelType 1specificFoeniculum vulgare48038FenugreekType 1specificTrigonella foenum-graecum78534FigType 1specificFicus carica3494FireweedType 1specificChamerion angustifolium13055FlaxseedType 1specificLinum usitatissimum4006Fox grapeType 1specificVitis labrusca103355French plantainType 1specificMusa X paradisiaca89151FruitsUnknowngenericGarden cressType 1specificLepidium sativum33125Garden onionType 1specificAllium cepa4679Garden onion (var.)Type 1specificAllium cepa var. cepa4679Garden rhubarbType 1specificRheum rhabarbarum3621Garden tomatoType 1specificSolanum lycopersicum4081Garden tomato (var.)Type 1specificSolanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum397755Garland chrysanthemumType 1specificChrysanthemum coronarium99038GarlicType 1specificAllium sativum4682German camomileType 1specificMatricaria recutita127986Giant butterburType 1specificPetasites japonicus186965GingerType 1specificZingiber officinale94328Ginkgo nutsType 1specificGinkgo biloba3311GinsengType 1specificPanax4054Globe artichokeType 1specificCynara scolymus59895GooseberryType 1specificRibes uva-crispa135518Gram beanType 1specificVigna mungo3915GrapeType 1specificVitis3603GrapefruitType 1specificCitrus X paradisi37656Grapefruit/Pummelo hybridType 1specificCitrus paradisi X Citrus maxima37656Grass peaType 1specificLathyrus sativus3860Green beanType 1specificPhaseolus vulgaris3885Green bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072Green onionType 1Green teaType 1Green vegetablesUnknowngenericGreen zucchiniType 1specificCucurbita pepo var. cylindricaGreenthread teaType 1specificThelesperma153159GroundcherryType 1specificPhysalis24663GuavaType 1specificPsidium guajava120290Half-highbush blueberryType 1specificVaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosum934696Hard wheatType 1specificTriticum durum4567HazelnutType 1specificCorylus13450Hedge mustardType 1specificSisymbrium3729Herbal teaType 1Herbs and SpicesUnknowngenericHickory nutType 1specificCarya13402Highbush blueberryType 1specificVaccinium corymbosum69266Horned melonType 2specificCucumis metuliferus61886HorseradishType 1specificArmoracia rusticana3704Horseradish treeType 1specificMoringa oleifera3735Hyacinth beanType 1specificLablab purpureus35936HyssopType 1specificHyssopus officinalis39324Irish mossType 1specificChondrus crispus2769Italian oreganoType 1specificOriganum X majoricum1384207Italian sweet red pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072JackfruitType 1specificArtocarpus heterophyllus3489Japanese chestnutType 1specificCastanea crenata103480Japanese persimmonType 1specificDiospyros kaki35925Japanese pumpkinType 1specificCucurbita maxima3661Japanese walnutType 1specificJuglans ailanthifolia91209Java plumType 1specificSyzygium cumini260142Jerusalem artichokeType 1specificHelianthus tuberosus4233Jew's earType 1specificAuricularia auricula-judae29892JicamaType 1specificPachyrhizus erosus109171JostaberryType 1specificRibes × nidigrolariaJujubeType 1specificZiziphus zizyphus48393JuteType 1specificCorchorus olitorius93759Kai-lanType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. alboglabra3714KaleType 1specificBrassica napus var. pabulariaKelpType 1specificLaminaria33637KiwiType 1specificActinidia chinensis3625KohlrabiType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. gongylodes109379KomatsunaType 1specificBrassica rapa var. perviridis344680KombuType 1specificSaccharina japonica88149KumquatType 1specificFortunella2706LambsquartersType 1specificChenopodium album3559LeekType 1specificAllium porrumLemonType 1specificCitrus limon2708Lemon balmType 1specificMelissa officinalis39338Lemon grassType 1specificCymbopogon citratus66014Lemon thymeType 1specificThymus pulegioides751873Lemon verbenaType 1specificAloysia triphylla542672LentilsType 1genericLens culinaris3864LettuceType 1specificLactuca sativa4236LicheeType 1specificLitchi chinensis151069Lima beanType 1specificPhaseolus lunatus3884LimeType 1specificCitrus aurantiifolia159033LindenType 1specificTilia64580LingonberryType 1specificVaccinium vitis-idaea180772LoganberryType 1specificRubus loganobaccusLonganType 1specificDimocarpus longan128017LoquatType 1specificEriobotrya japonica32224LotusType 1specificNelumbo4430LovageType 1specificLevisticum officinale48042Lowbush blueberryType 1specificVaccinium angustifolium472369LupineType 1specificLupinus3869Macadamia nutType 1specificMacadamia4329Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla)Type 1specificMacadamia tetraphylla512563MaitakeType 1specificGrifola frondosa5627Malabar plumType 1specificSyzygium jambos334483Malabar spinachType 1specificBasella alba3589Malus (Crab apple)Type 1specificMalus3749Mamey sapoteType 1specificPouteria sapota233744Mammee appleType 1specificMammea americana198777Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine)Type 1specificCitrus reticulata85571MangoType 1specificMangifera indica29780MedlarType 1specificMespilus germanica36616MenthaType 1specificMentha21819Mexican groundcherryType 1specificPhysalis philadelphica var. immaculata374021Mexican oreganoType 1specificLippia graveolensMilletType 1specificPanicum miliaceum4540Mixed nutsType 2specificMoth beanType 1specificVigna aconitifolia3918Mountain yamType 1specificDioscorea pentaphylla167592MugwortType 1specificArtemisia vulgaris4220MulberryType 1specificMorus3497Mung beanType 1specificVigna radiata157791Muscadine grapeType 1specificVitis rotundifolia103349MuskmelonType 1specificCucumis melo3656Mustard spinachType 1specificBrassica perviridisNanceType 1specificByrsonima crassifolia4270Nanking cherryType 1specificPrunus tomentosa105667Napa cabbageType 1specificBrassica rapa var. pekinensis51351NaranjillaType 1specificSolanum quitoense227725Narrowleaf cattailType 1specificTypha angustifolia59011Natal plumType 1specificCarissa macrocarpa403101NectarineType 1specificPrunus persica var. nucipersica323851New Zealand spinachType 1specificTetragonia tetragonioides45318NopalType 1specificOpuntia cochenillifera338184NutmegType 1specificMyristica fragrans51089NutsUnknowngenericOatType 1specificAvena sativa4498Ohelo berryType 1specificVaccinium reticulatum180767Oil palmType 1specificElaeis51952Oil-seed CamelliaType 1specificCamellia oleifera385388OkraType 1specificAbelmoschus esculentus455045OliveType 1specificOlea europaea4146Onion-family vegetablesUnknowngenericOpium poppyType 1specificPapaver somniferum3469Orange bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072Orange mintType 1specificMentha aquatica190902Oregon yampahType 1specificPerideridia oregana234866Oriental wheatType 1specificTriticum turanicum376534Ostrich fernType 1specificMatteuccia struthiopteris3277Other breadType 2specificOther cereal productType 2specificOther soy productType 2specificOval-leaf huckleberryType 1specificVaccinium ovalifolium190544Oxheart cabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. conicaOyster mushroomType 1specificPleurotus ostreatus5322Pak choyType 1specificBrassica rapa var. chinensis93385PapayaType 1specificCarica papaya3649ParsleyType 1specificPetroselinum crispum4043ParsnipType 1specificPastinaca sativa4041Passion fruitType 1specificPassiflora edulis78168PastaType 2specificPeachType 1specificPrunus persica3760Peach (var.)Type 1specificPrunus persica var. persica323852PeanutType 1specificArachis hypogaea3818PearType 1specificPyrus communis23211Pecan nutType 1specificCarya illinoinensis32201PepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072Pepper (C. baccatum)Type 1specificCapsicum baccatum var. baccatum165788Pepper (C. chinense)Type 1specificCapsicum chinense80379Pepper (C. frutescens)Type 1specificCapsicum annuum var. annuum40321Pepper (C. pubescens)Type 1specificCapsicum pubescens113210Pepper (Capsicum)Type 1specificCapsicum4071Pepper (Spice)Type 1specificPiper nigrum13216PeppermintType 1specificMentha X piperita34256Persian limeType 1specificCitrus latifolia200541PersimmonType 1specificDiospyros13492Pigeon peaType 1specificCajanus cajan3821Pili nutType 1specificCanarium ovatum43691Pine nutType 1specificPinus3337PineappleType 1specificAnanas comosus4615Pineappple sageType 1specificSalvia elegans888065PistachioType 1specificPistacia vera55513PitangaType 1specificEugenia uniflora119951Plains prickly pearType 1specificOpuntia macrorhiza1041245PomegranateType 1specificPunica granatum22663PomesUnknowngenericPoppyType 1specificPapaver3468Pot marjoramType 1specificOriganum onites452416PotatoType 1specificSolanum tuberosum4113Prairie turnipType 1specificPediomelum esculentum458363Prickly pearType 1specificOpuntia106975Prunus (Cherry, Plum)Type 1specificPrunus3754PulsesUnknowngenericPummeloType 1specificCitrus maxima37334Purple laverType 1specificPorphyra laciniataPurple mangosteenType 1specificGarcinia mangostana58228PurslaneType 1specificPortulaca oleracea46147QuinceType 1specificCydonia oblonga36610QuinoaType 1specificChenopodium quinoa63459RadishType 1specificRaphanus sativus3726Radish (var.)Type 1specificRaphanus sativus var. sativus240228RambutanType 1specificNephelium lappaceum151071RapeType 1specificBrassica napus var. napus138011RapiniType 1specificBrassica ruvo1204434Red algaeType 1specificRhodophyta2763Red beetrootType 1specificBeta vulgaris var. rubraRed bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072Red huckleberryType 1specificVaccinium parvifolium180766Red onionType 1Red raspberryType 1specificRubus idaeus32247Red riceType 1specificOryza rufipogon4529Red teaType 1RedcurrantType 1specificRibes rubrum175228RiceType 1specificOryza sativa4530Rocket saladType 1specificEruca vesicaria180536Rocket salad (ssp.)Type 1specificEruca vesicaria ssp. sativa29727Romaine lettuceType 1specificLactuca sativa L. var. longifoliaRoman camomileType 1specificChamaemelum nobile99037Root vegetablesUnknowngenericRose hipType 1specificRosa3764RoselleType 1specificHibiscus sabdariffa183260RosemaryType 1specificRosmarinus officinalis39367RowalType 1specificPangium edule112823RowanberryType 1specificSorbus aucuparia36599Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry)Type 1specificRubus23216RyeType 1specificSecale cereale4550Sacred lotusType 1specificNelumbo nucifera4432SafflowerType 1specificCarthamus tinctorius4222SaffronType 1specificCrocus sativus82528Sago palmType 1specificMetroxylon sagu93297SalmonberryType 1specificRubus spectabilis59499SapodillaType 1specificManilkara zapota3741Saskatoon berryType 1specificAmelanchier alnifolia32219Savoy cabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. sabauda1216010Scarlet beanType 1specificPhaseolus coccineus3886Sea-buckthornberryType 1specificHippophae rhamnoides193516SesameType 1specificSesamum orientale4182Sesbania flowerType 1specificSesbania bispinosa485725ShallotType 1specificAllium ascalonicum1476995Shea treeType 1specificVitellaria paradoxa292385ShiitakeType 1specificLentinus edodes5353Silver lindenType 1specificTilia argenteaSkunk currantType 1specificRibes glandulosum175226Small-leaf lindenType 1specificTilia cordata172266Soft-necked garlicType 1specificAllium sativum L. var. sativum4682SorghumType 1specificSorghum bicolor4558SorrelType 1specificRumex acetosa41241Sour cherryType 1specificPrunus cerasus140311SourdockType 1specificRumex articus395311SourdoughType 2specificSoursopType 1specificAnnona muricata13337Soy beanType 1specificGlycine max3847SparkleberryType 1specificVaccinium arboreum229201SpearmintType 1specificMentha spicata29719SpeltType 1specificTriticum spelta58933SpinachType 1specificSpinacia oleracea3562SpirulinaType 1specificSpirulina551299SquashberryType 1specificViburnum edule237934Star aniseType 1specificIllicium verum124778Star fruitType 1specificAverrhoa carambola28974StrawberryType 1specificFragaria X ananassa3747Strawberry guavaType 1specificPsidium cattleianum375274Sugar appleType 1specificAnnona squamosa301693Summer grapeType 1specificVitis aestivalis3605Summer savoryType 1specificSatureja hortensis49987Sunburst squash (pattypan squash)Type 1specificCucurbita pepo var. clypeataSunflowerType 1specificHelianthus annuus4232Swamp cabbageType 1specificIpomoea aquatica89636SwedeType 1specificBrassica napus3708Sweet basilType 1specificOcimum basilicum39350Sweet bayType 1specificLaurus nobilis85223Sweet cherryType 1specificPrunus avium42229Sweet marjoramType 1specificOriganum majorana268884Sweet orangeType 1specificCitrus sinensis2711Sweet potatoType 1specificIpomoea batatas4120Sweet rowanberryType 1specificGrataegosorbus mitschuriniiSwiss chardType 1specificBeta vulgaris ssp. cicla1527200TamarindType 1specificTamarindus indica58860TaroType 1specificColocasia esculenta4460TarragonType 1specificArtemisia dracunculus72341Tartary buckwheatType 1specificFagopyrum tataricum62330TeaType 1specificCamellia sinensis4442Tea leaf willowType 1specificSalix pulchra669814TeffType 1specificEragrostis tef110835ThistleType 1specificCirsium41549TindaType 1specificCitrullus lanatus var. fistulosusTowel gourdType 1specificLuffa aegyptiaca3670Tree fernType 1specificCyatheaTriticaleType 1specificX Triticosecale rimpauiTronchuda cabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea var. costata416546TurmericType 1specificCurcuma longa1362172507.0107142800.452213.571428571mg/100 gTurnipType 1specificBrassica rapa var. rapa51350UcuhubaType 1specificVirola surinamensis224910Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry)Type 1specificVaccinium13749VanillaType 1specificVanilla51238WakameType 1specificUndaria pinnatifida74381WalnutType 1specificJuglans16718WasabiType 1specificWasabia japonica75806WatercressType 1specificRorippa nasturtium-aquaticum135518WatermelonType 1specificCitrullus lanatus3654Wax appleType 1specificEugenia javanica119950Wax gourdType 1specificBenincasa hispida102211Welsh onionType 1specificAllium fistulosum35875WheatType 1specificTriticum4564White cabbageType 1specificBrassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.White lupineType 1specificLupinus albus3870White mustardType 1specificSinapis alba3728Wild carrotType 1specificDaucus carota4039Wild celeryType 1specificApium graveolens4045Wild leekType 1specificAllium ampeloprasum4681Wild riceType 1specificZizania15949Winged beanType 1specificPsophocarpus tetragonolobus3891Winter savoryType 1specificSatureja montana49988Winter squashType 1specificCucurbita maxima3661YamType 1specificDioscorea4672Yardlong beanType 1specificVigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis138955YautiaType 1specificXanthosoma sagittifolium28478Yellow bell pepperType 1specificCapsicum annuum4072Yellow pond-lilyType 1specificNuphar lutea77113Yellow wax beanType 1specificPhaseolus vulgaris3885Yellow zucchiniType 1specificCucurbita pepo var. cylindrica12-lipoxygenase inhibitor5A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic-acid inhibitor8A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.5-lipoxygenase inhibitor10A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.5alpha-reductase inhibitor7An EC 1.3.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH-CH group of donor, NAD(+) or NADP(+) as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of of 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+)), EC 1.3.1.22, the enzyme which converts testosterone (CHEBI:17347) into the more potent androgen 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone.8-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic-acid inhibitor11A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.anti adenoma carcinogenic85A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.anti aflatoxin92A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.anti aggregant94anti Alzheimeran105Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti amyloid-beta109anti angiogenic115An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels.anti arachidonate128A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.anti arthritic131Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti asthmatic134A drug used to treat asthma.anti atherosclerotic138A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.anti bacterial145A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.anti bronchitic154Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti cancer159A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.anti carcinogenic161A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.anti cataract168Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti cholecystosic178anti colitic196Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti collagenic197anti Crohn's209Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti eczemic247Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti edemic248anti eicosanoid249A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.anti Epstein-Barr virus245A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.anti hepatotic327Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.anti HIV333A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.anti inflammatory370A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.anti integrase374A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.anti ischemic377Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti leishmanic388A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.anti leukemic393A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.anti leukotriene399A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.anti lipoperoxidant407anti lithic409anti lymphomic414anti melanomic425A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.anti metastatic434A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.anti mutagenic451anti nitrosaminic480anti papillomic507A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.anti peroxidant519anti proliferant547anti prostaglandin550A chemical substance which inhibits the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites.anti psoriatic563Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti spasmodic619Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.anti thrombotic650Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system.anti thromboxane651A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.anti ulcer676One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.anti viral689A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.antioxidant502A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.antitumor672A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.antitumor promoter673A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.apoptotic704cancer preventive754A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.cardiodepressant766A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.chelator795A ligand with two or more separate binding sites that can bind to a single metallic central atom, forming a chelate.chemopreventive796A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.cholagogue800choleretic801cyclooxygenase inhibitor849A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases (EC 1.14.99.1) and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of icosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes.cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor841A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 2.cytochrome-P450 inhibitor855An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the activity of cytochrome P450 involved in catalysis of organic substances.cytotoxic859A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process.deodorant870detoxicant877Any protective agent counteracting or neutralizing the action of poisons.DNA-protective887dye893expectorant925Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.fibrinolytic932fungicide940A substance used to destroy fungal pests.glutathionigenic958hepatoprotective981Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.hypocholesterolemic1016hypolipidemic1020hypotensive1021I-kappa-B-alpha-phosphorylation inhibitor1027A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.IKB-kinase inhibitor1028A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.IKK inhibitor1029A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.immunostimulant1032A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.lipase inducer1072litholytic1079maltase-promoter1086matrix-metalloproteinase-9 inhibitor1112metal chelator1100A ligand with two or more separate binding sites that can bind to a single metallic central atom, forming a chelate.mucogenic1120multidrug resistance inhibitor1093A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.nematicide1141A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms).neuroprotective1158Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.NF-kappa-B inhibitor1164A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.nitric-oxide inhibitor1167A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.nitric-oxide scavenger1168ornithine-decarboxylase inhibitor1175A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.pesticide1210Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.phototoxic1222plasmodicide1233prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor1258A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.prostaglandin-E2 inhibitor1211A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.protease inhibitor1262A compound which inhibits or antagonizes the biosynthesis or actions of proteases (endopeptidases).protein kinase C inhibitor1231An EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13).protein kinase inhibitor1263An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of protein kinases.protein-tyrosine-kinase inhibitor1271A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.pulmonoprotective1273quinone-reductase inducer1277radioprotective1279Any pharmaceutical compound containing a radioisotope.sortase-A inhibitor1319A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.sucrase promoter1335TNF inhibitor1364A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.topoisomerase-I inhibitor1368A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits the bacterial enzymes of the DNA topoisomerases, Type I class (EC 5.99.1.2) that catalyze ATP-independent breakage of one of the two strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strand through the break, and rejoining of the broken strand. These bacterial enzymes reduce the topological stress in the DNA structure by relaxing negatively, but not positively, supercoiled DNA.topoisomerase-II inhibitor1366A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing), EC 5.99.1.3 (topoisomerase II), which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands.ulcerogenic1392VEGF inhibitor1418A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.