| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:16 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:07:12 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012613 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Ligustilide |
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| Description | Ligustilide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isobenzofurans. These are organic aromatic compounds containing an isobenzofuran moiety. Ligustilide is found, on average, in the highest concentration within wild celeries (Apium graveolens). Ligustilide has also been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as celery stalks (Apium graveolens var. dulce), herbs and spices, and lovages (Levisticum officinale). This could make ligustilide a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Ligustilide. |
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| CAS Number | 4431-01-0 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (e)-Ligustilide | HMDB | | 3-Butylidene-4,5-dihydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone, 9ci | HMDB | | 3-Butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide, 8ci | HMDB | | Z-Ligustilide | MeSH | | Ligustilide, (e)-isomer | MeSH | | Ligustilide, (Z)-isomer | MeSH | | Ligustilide | MeSH | | (E)-Ligustilide | biospider | | 3-Butylidene-4,5-dihydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone, 9CI | db_source | | 3-Butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide, 8CI | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H14O2 |
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| IUPAC name | (3E)-3-butylidene-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H14O2/c1-2-3-8-11-9-6-4-5-7-10(9)12(13)14-11/h5,7-8H,2-4,6H2,1H3/b11-8+ |
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| InChI Key | IQVQXVFMNOFTMU-DHZHZOJOSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCC\C=C1\OC(=O)C2=C1CCC=C2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 190.2384 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 190.099379692 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isobenzofurans. These are organic aromatic compounds containing an isobenzofuran moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Isobenzofurans |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Isobenzofurans |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Isobenzofuran
- 2-furanone
- Dihydrofuran
- Enol ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 75.76%; H 7.42%; O 16.82% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Bp6 168-169° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | [neutral] lmax 320 (e 2400) (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Ligustilide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004l-6900000000-19a1ca647a7e0491d8e1 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Ligustilide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Ligustilide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-3900000000-df63f7ba708218730e1c | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-6900000000-bb0e90d13b2a41a2f252 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0zi3-9100000000-a8552493184912c22439 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-da55f68b7672778c6684 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000j-1900000000-b2cafbc59a05197f25e3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004l-8900000000-fc5da55ccfb2f546ca15 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0900000000-02c830ea56178823e129 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000g-1900000000-ca00aa40e89649e134d3 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00or-9100000000-883a9cc29d1cd4ed674d | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-f778b0a41733b7c667b1 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-ce781099c44f51da042b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-05s1-3900000000-1cb74a6387e3878f4f59 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4731467 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5877292 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB34277 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DWL20-L:HJK13-L |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | LIGUSTILIDE|TRANS-LIGUSTILIDE|E-LIGUSTILIDE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | HJK13-L:HJK13-L |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-arrhythmic | 38070 | An agent that regulates heart rhythm, correcting irregular heartbeat patterns. Therapeutically, it restores normal cardiac function, commonly used to manage arrhythmias, prevent sudden cardiac death, and treat conditions like atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. | DUKE | | Anti-asthmatic | 49167 | An agent that relieves bronchospasm and inflammation, commonly used to manage asthma symptoms, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory disorders, improving lung function and overall respiratory health. | DUKE | | Anti-constrictive | 52217 | An agent that relaxes and dilates blood vessels, airways, or other smooth muscle tissues, reducing constriction and improving blood flow or breathing. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like hypertension, asthma, and angina, helping to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. | DUKE | | Anti prostaglandin | 49020 | An agent that inhibits prostaglandin production, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and post-surgical pain, by blocking prostaglandin-mediated responses, providing relief from inflammation and discomfort. | DUKE | | Anti-spasmodic | 52217 | An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort. | DUKE | | Myorelaxant | | An agent that reduces muscle contractility by blocking nerve impulses or decreasing motor end plate excitability, used therapeutically to relieve muscle spasms, tension, and pain, commonly in managing musculoskeletal disorders, anxiety, and insomnia. | DUKE | | Tracheorelaxant | | An agent that relaxes tracheal smooth muscle, easing breathing by reducing airway resistance, commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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