| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:20 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:39:18 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012753 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Pedunculagin |
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| Description | Pedunculagin is a member of the class of compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. Hydrolyzable tannins are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. Pedunculagin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Pedunculagin can be found in a number of food items such as cloves, rubus (blackberry, raspberry), red raspberry, and guava, which makes pedunculagin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Pedunculagin is an ellagitannin. It is formed from casuarictin via the loss of a gallate group . |
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| CAS Number | 7045-42-3 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2,3;4,6-Bis-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucopyranose | db_source | | Juglanin (Ellagitannin) | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C34H24O22 |
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| IUPAC name | 7,8,9,12,13,14,20,28,29,30,33,34,35-tridecahydroxy-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.0²,¹⁹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁶,³¹.0³²,³⁷]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26(31),27,29,32(37),33,35-dodecaene-4,17,25,38-tetrone |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C34H24O22/c35-10-1-6-15(23(43)19(10)39)16-7(2-11(36)20(40)24(16)44)31(48)54-27-14(5-52-30(6)47)53-34(51)29-28(27)55-32(49)8-3-12(37)21(41)25(45)17(8)18-9(33(50)56-29)4-13(38)22(42)26(18)46/h1-4,14,27-29,34-46,51H,5H2 |
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| InChI Key | IYMHVUYNBVWXKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC1OC2COC(=O)C3=C(C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)C3=C(C=C(O)C(O)=C3O)C(=O)OC2C2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC12 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 784.5412 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 784.075922452 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Tannins |
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| Sub Class | Hydrolyzable tannins |
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| Direct Parent | Hydrolyzable tannins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydrolyzable tannin
- Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Gallic acid or derivatives
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Hemiacetal
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 52.05%; H 3.08%; O 44.86% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]25D +106 (c, 2 in MeOH) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_11, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TMS_1_13, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_11, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pedunculagin, TBDMS_1_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00kr-0006501900-3dcd0963de784f9cb74d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0aos-0034201900-c5f23db9105fccdfa06c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0039101000-7880e6a8fa2b2af9c639 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001r-0001000900-52f77d1fb71ef2fd1d26 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014s-0004601900-fa682221bc082c2f4f30 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014l-1249100300-62132d6cfa4685bedbb6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 430988 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10236 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 442688 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HKP38-C:HKP38-C |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | PEDUNCULAGIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002932 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti hepatotoxic | 62868 | An agent that protects the liver from damage, reducing toxicity and promoting liver health. It plays a biological role in preventing liver injury and supporting liver function. Therapeutically, it is used to treat liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and to counteract liver-damaging effects of certain medications and toxins. | DUKE | | Anti lipolytic | | An agent that prevents the breakdown of lipids, playing a biological role in regulating fat metabolism. Therapeutically, it is used to manage conditions like hypertriglyceridemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, with key medical applications in lipid disorders and cardiovascular disease prevention. | DUKE | | Anti-mutagenic | | An agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti peroxidant | | An agent that prevents oxygen atom and peroxide formation, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. It plays a biological role in protecting cells from free radicals. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like cancer, Alzheimer's, and atherosclerosis, with key medical applications in neuroprotection, cardiovascular health, and anti-aging. | DUKE | | Beta-adrenergic receptor blocker | 37962 | An agent that blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, reducing heart rate and blood pressure. Therapeutically, it manages hypertension, angina, and certain arrhythmias, while also being used to treat conditions like glaucoma, migraine headaches, and performance anxiety. | DUKE | | Topoisomerase-II inhibitor | 50750 | An agent that blocks the activity of topoisomerase-II, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It prevents cancer cell growth by disrupting DNA structure, commonly used in chemotherapy to treat various types of cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma. | DUKE | | Topoisomerase-I inhibitor | 50276 | An agent that blocks the activity of topoisomerase I, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It is used therapeutically in cancer treatment, particularly for solid tumors, by inducing DNA damage and inhibiting cancer cell growth, with key medical uses in colorectal, lung, and breast cancers. | DUKE | | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor | 35634 | An agent that blocks xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in uric acid production, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gout, hyperuricemia, and prevent kidney stones, with key applications in managing cardiovascular disease and improving kidney function. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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