| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:36 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:42:41 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB013245 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (±)-Phenylalanine |
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| Description | (±)-Phenylalanine, also known as F, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. Phenylalanine and derivatives are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom (±)-Phenylalanine is an odorless tasting compound (±)-Phenylalanine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as red bell peppers (Capsicum annuum), wheats (Triticum), and oats (Avena sativa) and in a lower concentration in dills (Anethum graveolens), greater sturgeons (Acipenser), and gadiformes (Gadiformes) (±)-Phenylalanine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as tallow, sesame oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, and lard. This could make (±)-phenylalanine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on (±)-Phenylalanine. |
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| CAS Number | 150-30-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid | ChEBI | | DL-Phenylalanine | ChEBI | | F | ChEBI | | Fenilalanina | ChEBI | | PHE | ChEBI | | Phenylalanin | ChEBI | | a-Amino-b-phenylpropionate | Generator | | a-Amino-b-phenylpropionic acid | Generator | | alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionate | Generator | | Α-amino-β-phenylpropionate | Generator | | Α-amino-β-phenylpropionic acid | Generator | | L-Isomer phenylalanine | MeSH | | Endorphenyl | MeSH | | L-Phenylalanine | MeSH | | Phenylalanine | MeSH | | Phenylalanine, L isomer | MeSH | | Phenylalanine, L-isomer | MeSH | | (.+/-.)-phenylalanine | biospider | | (+/-)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid | biospider | | (2R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid | biospider | | α-amino-α-alanine | biospider | | β-phenylalanine, DL- | biospider | | 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid | biospider | | 2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid, dl- | biospider | | Alanine, phenyl-, d- | biospider | | Alanine, phenyl-, DL- | biospider | | Alanine, phenyl-, DL- (8CI) | biospider | | Alpha-aminohydrocinnamic acid, DL- | biospider | | D -alpha-amino- beta-phenyl- propionic acid | biospider | | D-beta-phenyl-alpha-alanine | biospider | | D-phenylalanine | biospider | | DL-α-amino-β-phenylpropionic acid | biospider | | DL-β-phenyl-α-alanine | biospider | | DL-β-phenylalanine | biospider | | DL-2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid | biospider | | DL-3-Phenylalanine | biospider | | DL-alpha-amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid | biospider | | DL-phenylalanine | biospider | | DL-phenylalanine, homopolymer | biospider | | FEMA 3726 | db_source | | L -2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid | biospider | | L-Phenylalanine-[ring-2,6-3H(N) | biospider | | L-phenylalanine, u.s.p. | biospider | | Phenylalanine DL-form | biospider | | Phenylalanine, DL- | biospider | | Phenylalanine, homopolymer | biospider | | Polyphenylalanine | biospider | | Sabiden | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H11NO2 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12) |
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| InChI Key | COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | NC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 165.1891 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 165.078978601 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. Phenylalanine and derivatives are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Phenylalanine and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenylalanine or derivatives
- 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- Alpha-amino acid
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- Aralkylamine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Amino acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 65.44%; H 6.71%; N 8.48%; O 19.37% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 318-320° dec. | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 14.2 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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| Experimental logP | -1.44 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-00dl-9300000000-4782928378caea601f9b | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Phenylalanine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9400000000-1880f5dae4360fab4947 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Phenylalanine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Phenylalanine, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Phenylalanine, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Phenylalanine, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (±)-Phenylalanine, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-58b3e0504dfeb61254e8 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 15V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-3cc5d610e74436c96c19 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-23ba76644ba103a54f61 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Negative | splash10-01ot-0900000000-73ddf7eb5a4bdf975083 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-0ddf3e263974f732a55e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-b92f5a299928b72a0c15 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0fb9-9300000000-a9cd15dd22c7c4c67549 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-a7383573a0010855fafa | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-c990ee531fa1fddaad6c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-cf6d59da738657f88ea6 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-2900000000-1a69a7a4025aa0ee4c77 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 25V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-6528c07eab2c79fd47e6 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 45V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-e98ddf2ca45f03019591 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 25V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-ceb4bd7dd8e1f71d5603 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-2900000000-00e5545144646ccd72e6 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-4858dd4ae63964321d5f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 45V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-8819a69344a55991578f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-259adf768bdd45a62a93 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-00di-1900000000-3436f16ff1c07507e613 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00xs-0900000000-ff1b3ddc479e70084786 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-1900000000-fc318d4d3cde828334e4 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9400000000-866eeb88a50bd575fa09 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-407406ada2082438a579 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03dj-1900000000-347dc84ca7da32c5c176 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00dl-9600000000-a608d60e21d3beb49b12 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 969 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL25080 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C02057 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 994 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 28044 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JVC81-S:HQC15-W |
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| EAFUS ID | 2994 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1037691 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Phenylalanine |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| odorless |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
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