| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:37 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:43:00 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB013270 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Tomatidine |
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| Description | Tomatidine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as spirosolanes and derivatives. These are steroidal alkaloids with a structure containing a spirosolane skeleton. Siporosolane is a polycyclic compound that is characterized by a 1-oxa-6-azaspiro[4.5]decane moiety where the oxolane ring is fused to a docosahydronaphth[2,1:4',5']indene ring system. Spirosolane arises from the conversion of a cholestane side-chain into a bicyclic system containing a piperidine and a tetrahydrofuran ring. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Tomatidine. |
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| CAS Number | 77-59-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (22S,25S)-5alpha-Spirosolan-3beta-ol | HMDB | | (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)-Spirosolan-3-ol | HMDB | | (3beta,5alpha,25S)-Spirosolan-3-ol | HMDB | | 5a-Tomatidan-3b-ol, 8ci | HMDB | | 5alpha -Tomatidan-3beta -ol | HMDB | | 5alpha-Tomatidan-3beta-ol | HMDB | | 5alpha-Tomatidan-3beta-ol (8ci) | HMDB | | Spirosolan-3-ol | HMDB | | Spirosolan-3-ol, (3alpha ,22alpha -tomatidan-3beta -ol | HMDB | | Spirosolan-3-ol, (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)- (9ci) | HMDB | | Tomatidin | HMDB | | Soladulcidine | MeSH | | Tomatidine, (3beta,5alpha,22alpha,25R)-isomer | MeSH | | 5 alpha,20 beta(F),22 alpha(F),25 beta(F),27- Azaspirostan-3 beta-ol | MeSH | | (22S,25S)-5alpha-spirosolan-3beta-ol | biospider | | (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)-spirosolan-3-ol | biospider | | (3beta,5alpha,25S)-spirosolan-3-ol | biospider | | 5α-Tomatidan-3β-ol | biospider | | 5a-Tomatidan-3b-ol, 8CI | db_source | | 5alpha-tomatidan-3beta-ol | biospider | | 5alpha-Tomatidan-3beta-ol (8CI) | biospider | | Spirosolan-3-ol, (3α,22α-Tomatidan-3β-ol | biospider | | Spirosolan-3-ol, (3β,5α,22β,25S)- | biospider | | Spirosolan-3-ol, (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)- | biospider | | Spirosolan-3-ol, (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)- (9CI) | biospider | | Tomatidine | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C27H45NO2 |
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| IUPAC name | 5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C27H45NO2/c1-16-7-12-27(28-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(29)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h16-24,28-29H,5-15H2,1-4H3 |
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| InChI Key | XYNPYHXGMWJBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC1C2C(CC3C4CCC5CC(O)CCC5(C)C4CCC23C)OC11CCC(C)CN1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 415.6517 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 415.345029689 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as spirosolanes and derivatives. These are steroidal alkaloids with a structure containing a spirosolane skeleton. Siporosolane is a polycyclic compound that is characterized by a 1-oxa-6-azaspiro[4.5]Decane moiety where the oxolane ring is fused to a docosahydronaphth[2,1:4',5']Indene ring system. Spirosolane arises from the conversion of a cholestane side-chain into a bicyclic system containing a piperidine and a tetrahydrofuran ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Steroidal alkaloids |
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| Direct Parent | Spirosolanes and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Spirosolane skeleton
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Azasteroid
- Azaspirodecane
- Alkaloid or derivatives
- Piperidine
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiaminal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Secondary amine
- Azacycle
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Foods | Fruits and vegetables: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 78.02%; H 10.91%; N 3.37%; O 7.70% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 210-211° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]20D +5 (MeOH) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Tomatidine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0zg0-1129200000-5d9e624514d0944e171c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Tomatidine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05fr-2215900000-9b8851953955b216ad28 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Tomatidine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014j-0009600000-59abef74949d70a8cafc | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0avj-0198200000-9c90978a91bba76ca55a | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05fr-5269000000-c49d77f03cb7c42696cd | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014j-0009600000-59abef74949d70a8cafc | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0avj-0198200000-9c90978a91bba76ca55a | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05fr-5269000000-c49d77f03cb7c42696cd | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0002900000-0177947b1b0afba7dd49 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0009600000-594f89795c2e81f4b990 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-3119000000-96f892c1d44b480cfcca | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0002900000-0177947b1b0afba7dd49 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0009600000-594f89795c2e81f4b990 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-3119000000-96f892c1d44b480cfcca | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0002900000-c098f83c1fc2f2160cf3 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014j-3579800000-be21ff49c8422a55ae65 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-059y-3950000000-8454b0799a2b0fd68bfa | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0000900000-713eea1f92e6cf59257a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0001900000-a98be16fc6ee5b3252a6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03di-0239800000-e6773abcff13370b5fc4 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 276680 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10826 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 65576 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 9629 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0034731 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HHM52-S:HQO35-K |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | TOMATIDINE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002267 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti feedant | | A substance that inhibits normal feeding behavior, found in certain plants, deterring insects and animals from consuming them. Its therapeutic applications include pest control, while key medical uses involve managing insect-borne diseases and reducing crop damage. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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