| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:55 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:09:05 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB013800 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (-)-Menthone |
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| Description | Occurs with menthol in many essential oils including peppermint and geranium oils. It is used in flavour compositions
L-Menthone is the most abundant in nature of the four possible stereoisomers. Menthone is used in perfumery and cosmetics for its characteristic aromatic and minty odor. (-)-Menthone is found in many foods, some of which are ohelo berry, rocket salad, cauliflower, and common hazelnut. |
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| CAS Number | 14073-97-3 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (1S,4R)-Menthone | ChEBI | | (1S,4R)-p-Menthan-3-one | ChEBI | | (2R,5S)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone | ChEBI | | (+)-(1S,4R)-Menthone | HMDB | | (2R,5S)-5-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexanone | HMDB | | Menthone | MeSH, HMDB | | (+)-Menthone | HMDB | | (2R,5S)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | HMDB | | D-Menthone | HMDB | | (-)-(1R,4S)-Menthone | biospider | | (-)-(2S,5R)-Menthone | biospider | | (-)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | biospider | | (-)-Menthone | db_source | | (1R,4S)-(-)-p-Menthan-3-one | manual | | (1R,4S)-p-Menthan-3-one | biospider | | (2S-trans)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | biospider | | (2S, 5R)-trans-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone | HMDB | | (2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone | biospider | | (2S,5R)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | biospider | | (2S,5R)-5-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexanone | biospider | | (2S,5R)-Menthone | ChEBI | | (2S,5R)-trans-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone | manual | | 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-(2S-trans)-cyclohexanone | HMDB | | 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-(2S,5R)-cyclohexanone | HMDB | | Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (2S-trans)- | biospider | | Cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (2S,5R)- | biospider | | L-Menthone | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
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| IUPAC name | (2R,5S)-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-9H,4-6H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 154.2493 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.135765198 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 77.87%; H 11.76%; O 10.37% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp -6° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp 207° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 0.497 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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| Experimental logP | 3.05 | GRIFFIN,S ET AL. (1999) |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]20D -24.8 | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | n23D 1.4490 | DFC |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | (+)-Menthone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-06r7-9300000000-1d150f2cf0a23dbfef0b | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (+)-Menthone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-fa99f8c083212e4f2fc3 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0bt9-9800000000-7bf975ea31bcef83aa61 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0aor-9000000000-3f8923896797c4486693 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-d55afdef2faae68197a6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-91ec697d11dad181a342 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-01oy-9600000000-7933610ac6051fc8ef81 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-d2363ae8d4dbdcccda80 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-084e13e285859f435a61 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0gbc-9700000000-57929498deae48afce7a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0bti-3900000000-5b9ac9ca9aaff729e2d1 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0532-9200000000-ac0243da1ad4aa3d859e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-d3a7bbb5abb9a0381a39 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 24636 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL276311 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00843 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 26447 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 15410 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB35162 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JHQ37-H:JHL57-O |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | (-)-MENTHONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00000811 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1008131 |
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| SuperScent ID | 26447 |
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| Wikipedia ID | Menthone |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti acetylcholinesterase | 38462 | An agent that inhibits acetylcholinesterase, increasing acetylcholine levels. It enhances cholinergic transmission, used therapeutically to treat Alzheimer's disease, myasthenia gravis, and glaucoma, improving cognitive function, muscle strength, and reducing intraocular pressure. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| raspberry |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | camphoraceous |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | deep |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | menthol |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | peppermint |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | herbal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | camphor |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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