Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:23 UTC |
---|
Update date | 2019-11-26 03:10:32 UTC |
---|
Primary ID | FDB014653 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
---|
Chemical Information |
---|
FooDB Name | Oleuropein |
---|
Description | Bitter principle of olives. Nutriceutical with antioxidant props.
Oleuropein is a chemical compound found in olive leaf from the olive tree (and leaves of privet) together with other closely related compounds such as 10-hydroxyoleuropein, ligstroside, and 10-hydroxyligstroside. All these compounds are tyrosol esters of elenolic acid that are further hydroxylated and glycosylated. Oleuropein and its metabolite hydroxytyrosol have powerful antioxidant activity both in vivo and in vitro and give extra-virgin olive oil its bitter, pungent taste. Oleuropein preparations have been claimed to strengthen the immune system. |
---|
CAS Number | 32619-42-4 |
---|
Structure | |
---|
Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
---|
Methyl (2S,4S)-4-{2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl}-3-ethylidene-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid | Generator | Oleuropein | MeSH |
|
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
Chemical Formula | C25H32O13 |
---|
IUPAC name | methyl (2S,3Z,4S)-4-{2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl}-3-ethylidene-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H32O13/c1-3-13-14(9-19(29)35-7-6-12-4-5-16(27)17(28)8-12)15(23(33)34-2)11-36-24(13)38-25-22(32)21(31)20(30)18(10-26)37-25/h3-5,8,11,14,18,20-22,24-28,30-32H,6-7,9-10H2,1-2H3/b13-3-/t14-,18+,20+,21-,22+,24-,25-/m0/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | RFWGABANNQMHMZ-WLFYAOHHSA-N |
---|
Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@]1(CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)\C(=C\C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)OC=C1C(=O)OC |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 540.5138 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 540.18429111 |
---|
Classification |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as terpene glycosides. These are prenol lipids containing a carbohydrate moiety glycosidically bound to a terpene backbone. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
---|
Class | Prenol lipids |
---|
Sub Class | Terpene glycosides |
---|
Direct Parent | Terpene glycosides |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Terpene glycoside
- Glycosyl compound
- Secoiridoid-skeleton
- O-glycosyl compound
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Monoterpenoid
- Tyrosol derivative
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Sugar acid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Monosaccharide
- Benzenoid
- Oxane
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Methyl ester
- Enoate ester
- Vinylogous ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | Not Available |
---|
Ontology |
---|
|
Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
---|
Process | Naturally occurring process: |
---|
Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
---|
Foods | Fats and oils: |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Physical state | Not Available | |
---|
Physical Description | Not Available | |
---|
Mass Composition | C 55.55%; H 5.97%; O 38.48% | DFC |
---|
Melting Point | Mp 89-91° | DFC |
---|
Boiling Point | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental logP | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
---|
Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
---|
Charge | Not Available | |
---|
Optical Rotation | [a]26D -168 (c, 0.67 in MeOH) | DFC |
---|
Spectroscopic UV Data | 326 (E1%/1cm 49) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
---|
Density | Not Available | |
---|
Refractive Index | Not Available | |
---|
|
---|
Spectra |
---|
Spectra | |
---|
EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
Predicted GC-MS | Oleuropein, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0c09-9807550000-77b88c3208433770b81a | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oleuropein, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0aw9-4770809000-47d809792be9bb073a2d | Spectrum |
|
---|
MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0203-0849050000-bc4c5d2612c3a25aa4f5 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01p9-0924000000-bfe04edc9fcb703a21e1 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-2911000000-6195a4c34ddc5a07f285 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-002r-1529060000-8943dc0f78c01da9825e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-024i-2739120000-261fe969828a9fd9f92f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-7987010000-0a65dd0cbf567552b1c1 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
|
---|
NMR | Not Available |
---|
External Links |
---|
ChemSpider ID | 4444876 |
---|
ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
---|
KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
---|
Pubchem Compound ID | 5281544 |
---|
Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
---|
ChEBI ID | Not Available |
---|
Phenol-Explorer ID | 677 |
---|
DrugBank ID | Not Available |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB35872 |
---|
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JTL00-Y:JTL00-Y |
---|
EAFUS ID | Not Available |
---|
Dr. Duke ID | OLEUROPEIN |
---|
BIGG ID | Not Available |
---|
KNApSAcK ID | C00003093 |
---|
HET ID | Not Available |
---|
Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
---|
VMH ID | Not Available |
---|
Flavornet ID | Not Available |
---|
GoodScent ID | Not Available |
---|
SuperScent ID | Not Available |
---|
Wikipedia ID | Oleuropein |
---|
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | 677 |
---|
Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
---|
Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
---|
Associated Foods |
---|
Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
---|
Food | | | Reference |
---|
|
Biological Effects and Interactions |
---|
Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
---|
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | 35457 | An agent that blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, reducing blood pressure and fluid retention. Therapeutically, it's used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and protect kidney function in diabetes, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. | DUKE | Anti-arrhythmic | 38070 | An agent that regulates heart rhythm, correcting irregular heartbeat patterns. Therapeutically, it restores normal cardiac function, commonly used to manage arrhythmias, prevent sudden cardiac death, and treat conditions like atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. | DUKE | Anti hypertensive | 52217 | An agent that lowers blood pressure, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. It plays a biological role in relaxing blood vessels, decreasing cardiac workload, and improving blood flow. Therapeutically, it's used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and stroke, with key medical applications in preventing organ damage and improving overall cardiovascular health. | DUKE | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | Anti-spasmodic | 52217 | An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort. | DUKE | Bacteristat | 33282 | An agent that inhibits bacterial growth, reducing the proliferation of microorganisms without killing them. Therapeutically, bacteristats are used to treat infections, preventing the spread of bacteria and allowing the host's immune system to clear the infection. Key medical uses include treating urinary tract infections, acne, and other bacterial infections where bactericidal agents may not be necessary. | DUKE | Coronarydilator | | An agent that dilates coronary vessels, increasing blood flow to the heart. Its biological role is to reduce cardiac workload and improve oxygen delivery. Therapeutically, it's used to treat angina, myocardial infarction, and other cardiovascular conditions, improving cardiac function and reducing symptoms. | DUKE | Hypotensive | | An agent that lowers blood pressure, playing a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, it's used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and angina, with key medical applications in preventing stroke, kidney disease, and cardiac complications. | DUKE | Vasodilator | 35620 | An agent that widens blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and increasing blood flow. It plays a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, vasodilators are used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and heart failure, improving oxygen delivery and reducing cardiac workload. | DUKE |
|
---|
Enzymes | Not Available |
---|
Pathways | Not Available |
---|
Metabolism | Not Available |
---|
Biosynthesis | Not Available |
---|
Organoleptic Properties |
---|
Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
---|
bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
|
|
---|
Files |
---|
MSDS | Not Available |
---|
References |
---|
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
---|
General Reference | Not Available |
---|
Content Reference | — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
|
---|