Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:23 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:10:32 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB014653 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Oleuropein |
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Description | Bitter principle of olives. Nutriceutical with antioxidant props.
Oleuropein is a chemical compound found in olive leaf from the olive tree (and leaves of privet) together with other closely related compounds such as 10-hydroxyoleuropein, ligstroside, and 10-hydroxyligstroside. All these compounds are tyrosol esters of elenolic acid that are further hydroxylated and glycosylated. Oleuropein and its metabolite hydroxytyrosol have powerful antioxidant activity both in vivo and in vitro and give extra-virgin olive oil its bitter, pungent taste. Oleuropein preparations have been claimed to strengthen the immune system. |
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CAS Number | 32619-42-4 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Methyl (2S,4S)-4-{2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl}-3-ethylidene-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid | Generator | Oleuropein | MeSH |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C25H32O13 |
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IUPAC name | methyl (2S,3Z,4S)-4-{2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl}-3-ethylidene-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H32O13/c1-3-13-14(9-19(29)35-7-6-12-4-5-16(27)17(28)8-12)15(23(33)34-2)11-36-24(13)38-25-22(32)21(31)20(30)18(10-26)37-25/h3-5,8,11,14,18,20-22,24-28,30-32H,6-7,9-10H2,1-2H3/b13-3-/t14-,18+,20+,21-,22+,24-,25-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | RFWGABANNQMHMZ-WLFYAOHHSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@]1(CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)\C(=C\C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)OC=C1C(=O)OC |
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Average Molecular Weight | 540.5138 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 540.18429111 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as terpene glycosides. These are prenol lipids containing a carbohydrate moiety glycosidically bound to a terpene backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Terpene glycosides |
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Direct Parent | Terpene glycosides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Terpene glycoside
- Glycosyl compound
- Secoiridoid-skeleton
- O-glycosyl compound
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Monoterpenoid
- Tyrosol derivative
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Sugar acid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Monosaccharide
- Benzenoid
- Oxane
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Methyl ester
- Enoate ester
- Vinylogous ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Foods | Fats and oils: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 55.55%; H 5.97%; O 38.48% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 89-91° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]26D -168 (c, 0.67 in MeOH) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 326 (E1%/1cm 49) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Oleuropein, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0c09-9807550000-77b88c3208433770b81a | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oleuropein, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0aw9-4770809000-47d809792be9bb073a2d | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0203-0849050000-bc4c5d2612c3a25aa4f5 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01p9-0924000000-bfe04edc9fcb703a21e1 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-2911000000-6195a4c34ddc5a07f285 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-002r-1529060000-8943dc0f78c01da9825e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-024i-2739120000-261fe969828a9fd9f92f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-7987010000-0a65dd0cbf567552b1c1 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 4444876 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 5281544 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | 677 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB35872 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JTL00-Y:JTL00-Y |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | OLEUROPEIN |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00003093 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Oleuropein |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | 677 |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | 35457 | An EC 3.4.15.* (peptidyl-dipeptidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of peptidyl-dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1). | DUKE | anti arrhythmic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | anti hypertensive | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | bacteristat | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | coronarydilator | | | DUKE | hypotensive | | | DUKE | vasodilator | 35620 | A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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