Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:26 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:10:39 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB014715 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Limonin |
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Description | Limonin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Limonin. |
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CAS Number | 1180-71-8 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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7,16-dioxo-7,16-Dideoxylimondiol | HMDB | Citrolimonin | HMDB | Dictamnolactone | HMDB | Evodia fruit | HMDB | Evodia fruit (JP15) | HMDB | Evodin | HMDB | Evodine? | HMDB | Limone? | HMDB | Limonoate D-ring-lactone | HMDB | Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17-dilactone | HMDB | Limonoic acid, di-delta-lactone | HMDB | Obaculactone | HMDB | 7,16-Dioxo-7,16-dideoxylimondiol | biospider | Evodia fruit (TN) | biospider | Limonoate d-ring-lactone | biospider | limonoic acid 3,19:16,17-dilactone | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C26H30O8 |
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IUPAC name | 19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3 |
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InChI Key | KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=COC=C1 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 470.5116 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 470.194067936 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Triterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Limonoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Limonoid skeleton
- Steroid lactone
- 11-oxosteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 2-oxosteroid
- Steroid
- Naphthopyran
- Naphthalene
- Delta valerolactone
- Dioxepane
- 1,4-dioxepane
- Delta_valerolactone
- Pyran
- Oxane
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Furan
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Dialkyl ether
- Oxirane
- Ether
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 66.37%; H 6.43%; O 27.20% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 298° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]D -125 (Me2CO) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 285 (e 38) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Limonin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-7091800000-d189c180a34aeb636eb4 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Limonin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0fk9-0000900000-a4ab208d1fffee15d3df | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0imr-0012900000-ed371143180c1aea6bc7 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000t-9120100000-66524d5b327a652ced01 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00or-0000900000-75a3d9f8a0f1fae14750 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0g2c-1002900000-4048ea92e5c743c331ac | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0002-4009200000-94a0f7fc00188c6b3e35 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0000900000-d297686d7426b68c96ce | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000900000-ff496abcb051f215a95e | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-0001900000-52252c8a0c93946623bb | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0000900000-b8ab25ad98350c2823ca | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00fr-0010900000-f78ec9bfcbf614a341cb | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03gi-1460900000-329d430a9185fb234de4 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 205258 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C03514 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 235284 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16226 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB35921 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JVF49-D:JVF49-D |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | LIMONIN |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00003719 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Limonin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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anti cataleptic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti feedant | | | DUKE | anti leukemic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti malarial | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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