1.0 2010-04-08 22:11:28 UTC 2026-09-18 18:07:51 UTC FDB014795 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol Found in many essential oils. Especies found in the Labiatae. Rich sources are thyme oil, seed oil of Ptychotis ajowan and oils of horsemint (Monarda punctata) and Ocimum subspecies Flavouring ingredient A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils. It is used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutic preparations. It has been used for its antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal actions, and was formerly used as a vermifuge. (Dorland, 28th ed) -- Pubchem; In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, thymol is one of the 599 additives to cigarettes. Its use or purpose, however, is unknown, like most cigarette additives. -- Wikipedia; In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, thymol was listed as one of 599 additives to cigarettes. It is said to be added to improve the flavor of cigarettes, but as mentioned above, it relaxes the trachea.; Thymol (also known as 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol), (IPMP) is a monoterpene phenol derivative of cymene, C10H14O, isomeric with carvacrol, found in oil of thyme, and extracted as a white crystalline substance of a pleasant aromatic odor and strong antiseptic properties. Thymol is only slightly soluble in water, but it is extremely soluble in alcohols and other organic solvents. It is also called "Isopropyl-m-cresol" and "hydroxy cymene".; Thymol is a monoterpene phenol derivative of cymene, C10H13OH, isomeric with carvacrol, found in oil of thyme, and extracted as a white crystalline substance of a pleasant aromatic odor and strong antiseptic properties. It is also called "hydroxy cymene". (from Webster's 1913 dictionary) -- Wikipedia 1-Hydroxy-5-methyl-2-isopropylbenzene 1-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzene 2-Hydroxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol (thymol) 3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene 3-Hydroxy-4-isopropyltoluene 3-Hydroxy-p-cymene 3-Methyl-6-isopropylphenol 3-p-Cymenol 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)phenol 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)phenol, 9CI 5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)phenol 5-Methyl-2-isopropyl-1-phenol 5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol 6-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol 6-Isopropyl-m-cresol 6-Isopropyl-p-cresol Apiguard BENZENE,2-HYDROXY,1-ISOPROPYL,4-METHYL THYMOL Cymophenol, alpha- FEMA 3066 IPB Isopropyl cresol Isopropyl-m-cresol m-Cresol, 6-isopropyl- m-Thymol p-Cymen-3-ol p-Cymen-3-ol, 8CI p-Cymene, 3-hydroxy- p-Mentha-1,3,5-trien-3-ol Phenol, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl- Phenol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)- Swarm brand of thymol Thymate Thyme camphor Thymianic acid (obsol.) Thymianic camphor (obsol.) Thymic acid Thymol Thymol (JP15/NF) Thymol (TN) Thymol [usan:jan] Thymol crystal puriss Thymol swarm brand C10H14O 150.221 150.104465071 5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)phenol thymol 89-83-8 CC(C)C1=C(O)C=C(C)C=C1 InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h4-7,11H,1-3H3 MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring. Aromatic monoterpenoids Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Prenol lipids Monoterpenoids Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids Cumenes Hydrocarbon derivatives Meta cresols Monocyclic monoterpenoids Organooxygen compounds Phenylpropanes Toluenes 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid Aromatic homomonocyclic compound Aromatic monoterpenoid Benzenoid Cumene Hydrocarbon derivative M-cresol Monocyclic benzene moiety Monocyclic monoterpenoid Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound P-cymene Phenol Phenylpropane Toluene Cyclic monoterpenes Menthane monoterpenoids Menthane monoterpenoids monoterpenoid phenols Solid logp 3.16 ALOGPS logs -2.37 ALOGPS solubility 6.43e-01 g/l ALOGPS melting_point Mp 51.5° logp 3.43 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 10.59 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -5.2 ChemAxon iupac 5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)phenol ChemAxon average_mass 150.221 ChemAxon mono_mass 150.104465071 ChemAxon smiles CC(C)C1=C(O)C=C(C)C=C1 ChemAxon formula C10H14O ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h4-7,11H,1-3H3 ChemAxon inchikey MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 20.23 ChemAxon refractivity 47.27 ChemAxon polarizability 17.84 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 1 ChemAxon acceptor_count 1 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge 0 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::NmrOneD 1775 Specdb::NmrOneD 4282 Specdb::EiMs 1877 Specdb::MsMs 1774 Specdb::MsMs 1775 Specdb::MsMs 1776 Specdb::MsMs 5540 Specdb::MsMs 5541 Specdb::MsMs 5542 Specdb::MsMs 179055 Specdb::MsMs 179056 Specdb::MsMs 179057 Specdb::MsMs 181380 Specdb::MsMs 181381 Specdb::MsMs 181382 Specdb::MsMs 1471212 Specdb::MsMs 1471213 Specdb::MsMs 1471214 Specdb::MsMs 1471983 Specdb::MsMs 1471984 Specdb::MsMs 2226386 Specdb::MsMs 2228312 Specdb::MsMs 2228825 Specdb::MsMs 2230639 Specdb::MsMs 2231110 Specdb::MsMs 2233073 Specdb::MsMs 2359107 Specdb::MsMs 2359108 Specdb::CMs 2888 Specdb::CMs 26893 Specdb::CMs 27700 Specdb::CMs 29095 Specdb::CMs 29771 Specdb::CMs 32332 Specdb::CMs 38165 Specdb::CMs 99721 Specdb::CMs 99722 Specdb::CMs 99723 Specdb::CMs 99724 Specdb::CMs 99725 Specdb::CMs 134796 Specdb::CMs 142530 Specdb::NmrTwoD 1715 Specdb::MsIr 1426 Specdb::MsIr 1427 Specdb::MsIr 1428 HMDB01878 27607 IPB #<Reference:0x00007f28906b4170> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b3f68> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b3db0> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b3bf8> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b3a40> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b3888> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b36d0> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b3518> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b3360> #<Reference:0x00007f28906b31a8> Anise Type 1 specific Pimpinella anisum 271192 Black tea Type 1 Camellia sinensis Black walnut Type 1 specific Juglans nigra 16719 1400.0 1400.0 1400.0 mg/100 g Blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus fruticosus Caraway Type 1 specific Carum carvi 48032 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ceylon cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum verum 128608 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cloves Type 1 specific Syzygium aromaticum 219868 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common oregano Type 1 specific Origanum vulgare 39352 250.0 250.0 250.0 mg/100 g Common sage Type 1 specific Salvia officinalis 38868 Common thyme Type 1 specific Thymus vulgaris 49992 1205.75 1205.75 1205.75 mg/100 g Coriander Type 1 specific Coriandrum sativum 4047 Corn Type 1 specific Zea mays 4577 Cumin Type 1 specific Cuminum cyminum 52462 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dill Type 1 specific Anethum graveolens 40922 Evergreen blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus laciniatus Ginger Type 1 specific Zingiber officinale 94328 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ginkgo nuts Type 1 specific Ginkgo biloba 3311 Green tea Type 1 Camellia sinensis Herbal tea Type 1 Highbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium corymbosum 69266 Hyssop Type 1 specific Hyssopus officinalis 39324 0.25 0.25 0.25 mg/100 g Lemon Type 1 Plant Citrus limon 2708 Lemon balm Type 1 specific Melissa officinalis 39338 Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) Type 1 specific Citrus reticulata 85571 1.05 1.05 1.05 mg/100 g Mexican oregano Type 1 specific Lippia graveolens Milk (Cow) Type 2 specific Nutmeg Type 1 specific Myristica fragrans 51089 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Parsley Type 1 specific Petroselinum crispum 4043 Pepper (Spice) Type 1 specific Piper nigrum 13216 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peppermint Type 1 Plant Mentha piperita 34256 Pot marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum onites 452416 12.175 15.75 8.6 mg/100 g Rabbiteye blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium virgatum Red tea Type 1 Aspalathus linearis Rosemary Type 1 specific Rosmarinus officinalis 39367 Spearmint Type 1 specific Mentha spicata 29719 0.8 0.8 0.8 mg/100 g Star anise Type 1 specific Illicium verum 124778 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Summer savory Type 1 specific Satureja hortensis 49987 Sweet basil Type 1 specific Ocimum basilicum 39350 141.5 141.5 141.5 mg/100 g Sweet bay Type 1 specific Laurus nobilis 85223 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum majorana 268884 Sweet orange Type 1 specific Citrus sinensis 2711 Tea Type 1 Plant Camellia sinensis 4442 Wild celery Type 1 specific Angelica archangelica 4045 Winter savory Type 1 specific Satureja montana 49988 701.75 701.75 701.75 mg/100 g camphor herbal medicinal phenolic thyme Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, chloroplastic/glyoxysomal B9DGD6 ACS_ARATH ACS Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1 O00400 SLC33A1 ATP synthase protein 8 P03928 MT-ATP8 Beta-bisabolene synthase E3W205 SAUBS_SANAS Cytochrome P450 71A1 P24465 C71A1_PERAE CYP71A1 Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, chloroplastic P24493 HEM2_SPIOL HEMB Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Q7L5A8 FA2H_HUMAN FA2H GDSL esterase/lipase ACHE B4FZ87 ACHE_MAIZE Glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Q43314 DHE1_ARATH GDH1 Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase O60760 HPGDS Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 1 P27480 LOXA_PHAVU LOXA N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine synthase Q9ZV87 NAPES_ARATH Very long chain fatty acid elongase 2 Q9NXB9 ELOV2_HUMAN ELOVL2 Acaricide 16 A substance used to destroy pests of the subclass Acari (mites and ticks). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor 21 An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. Adjuvant 30 Any pharmacological or immunological agent that modifies the effect of other agents such as drugs or vaccines while having few if any direct effects when given by itself. Allergenic 43 A chemical compound which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor 45 An EC 3.2.1.* (glycosidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20). Analgesic 56 An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. Ancylostomicide 59 Anesthetic 62 Ankylostomacide 66 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti acetylcholinesterase 76 An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. Anti aflatoxin 92 A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. Anti bacterial 145 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti carcinogenic 161 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti cariogenic 165 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti cholinesterase 184 An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). Anti coccidioid 192 Anti convulsant 204 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti epileptic 265 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti feedant 275 Anti genotoxic 295 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti halitosic 314 Anti helicobacter 317 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti HIV 333 A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. Anti hyperglycemic 343 Anti hyperlipidemic 348 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti hypertensive 352 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti listeria 408 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti microbial 436 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti neuritic 472 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti periodontic 515 Anti peroxidative 520 Anti plasmodial 532 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti protozoal 557 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti radicular 572 Anti septic 603 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti ulcer 676 One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Anti-acne 78 A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. Anti-aggregant 94 Anti-aging 95 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-allergic 103 A drug used to treat allergic reactions. Anti-Alzheimeran 105 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-apoptotic 125 Anti-arthritic 131 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-atherogenic 136 A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Anti-atherosclerotic 138 A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Anti-bronchitic 154 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-cancer 159 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti-collagenase 198 A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Anti-diabetic 228 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-diarrheic 229 Any drug found useful in the symptomatic treatment of diarrhoea. Anti-helmintic 72 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti-herpetic 329 A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. Anti-inflammatory 370 A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. Anti-lepric 389 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti-malarial 416 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti-melanomic 425 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti-mutagenic 451 Anti-oxidant 502 A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. Anti-parasitic 508 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti-plaque 531 Anti-proliferative 548 Anti-rheumatic 585 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-salmonella 591 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti-spasmodic 619 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-staphylococcic 627 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti-streptococcic 631 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Anti-trichinosic 667 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Anti-tuberculic 671 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-tussive 674 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-viral 689 A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. Anti-Zika virus 1441 Antibiotic 147 A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Antitumor 672 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anxiolytic 698 Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. Apoptotic 704 Ataxigenic 714 Bactericide 722 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Bacteriostatic 724 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Biofilm-Inhibitor 1448 Bronchodilator 736 An agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. Calcium channel blocker 749 One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. Candidicide 756 Cardioprotective 769 A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Cardiotoxic 772 A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the heart and cardiomyocytes. Carminative 774 Chemopreventive 796 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Coccidostatic 1796 Counterirritant 839 Culicide 843 Cyclooxygenase inhibitor 849 A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases (EC 1.14.99.1) and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of icosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. Cytotoxic 859 A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. Dentifrice 869 Deodorant 870 Dermatitigenic 875 Diaphoretic 879 Diuretic 883 An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function. DNA-protective 887 Enterorelaxant 908 Enterotoxic 909 A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. Expectorant 925 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Flavor 936 A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. Fungicide 940 A substance used to destroy fungal pests. Fungistat 942 Fungitoxic 943 A substance used to destroy fungal pests. Gastroirritant 946 Gastroprotective 947 A drug used for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion. Genotoxic 950 A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells. Gram(-)icide 963 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Gram(+)icide 962 A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Hepatoprotective 981 Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. Hepatotoxic 984 A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals. Hypocholesterolemic 1016 Hypolipidemic 1020 Hypotensive 1021 Immunomodulator 1031 Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system. Immunostimulant 1032 A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. Inflammatory 1034 Inhibitor 1432 A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. Insecticide 1040 Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. Insectifuge 1041 Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. Irritant 1055 Larvicide 1063 Memory enhancer 1098 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Molluscicide 1113 A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Mollusca. Mucolytic 1122 A compound that alters the structure of mucus so as to decrease its viscosity and thereby facilitate its removal by ciliary action and expectoration. Compare with antitussives, which suppress the cough reflex, and expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing. Mutagenic 1125 Myorelaxant 1134 Nematicide 1141 A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms). Neuroprotective 1158 Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Neurotoxic 1160 A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. Nitric-oxide inhibitor 1167 A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. Ovicidal 1451 Ovicide 1180 Oviposition-Deterrent 1456 Perfumery 1206 A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. Pesticide 1210 Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. Phytotoxic 1226 Pro-Apoptotic 1439 Quorum-Sensing-Inhibitor 1443 Repellent 1283 Sedative 1311 A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. Sprout inhibitor 1326 A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. Synergist 1343 Thymoprotective 1356 Toxic 1371 A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. Tracheorelaxant 1372 Trichomonicide 1379 Ulcerprotective 2113 Urinary antiseptic 1398 Varroacide 1410 Vasoprotective 1416 Venoprotective 1419 Vermicide 1421 Virucidal 1447