Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:34 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:11:02 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB014962 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | (-)-3-Isothujone |
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Description | Ingredient of absinthe. Presence in food and beverages regulated by legislation
Thujone is a ketone and a monoterpene that occurs naturally in two diastereomeric forms: (-)-alpha-thujone and (+)-beta-thujone. It has a menthol odor. In addition to (-)-alpha-thujone and (+)-beta-thujone, there are their enantiomeric forms, (+)-alpha-thujone and (-)-beta-thujone. (-)-3-Isothujone is found in many foods, some of which are mugwort, pepper (c. frutescens), common oregano, and cornmint. |
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CAS Number | 546-80-5 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(-)-3-Thujanone | ChEBI | (1S,4R,5R)-(-)-3-Thujanone | ChEBI | (1S,4R,5R)-1-Isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | ChEBI | [1S-(1alpha,4alpha,5alpha)]-4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | ChEBI | alpha-Thujone | ChEBI | L-Thujone | ChEBI | Thujon | ChEBI | Thujone | ChEBI | [1S-(1a,4a,5a)]-4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | Generator | [1S-(1Α,4α,5α)]-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | Generator | a-Thujone | Generator | Α-thujone | Generator | (-)-a-Thujone | HMDB | (-)-alpha-Thujone | HMDB | (-)-Isothujone | HMDB | (-)-Thujone | HMDB, MeSH | (-)-trans-Thujone | HMDB | (1S,4R,5R)-Thujan-3-one | HMDB | alpha-(-)-Thujone | HMDB | L-alpha-Thujone | HMDB | 3-Isothujone | MeSH, HMDB | 3-Thujanone | MeSH, HMDB | beta-Thujone, 1S-(1alpha,4beta,5alpha)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | beta-Thujone | MeSH, HMDB | beta-Thujone, (1S-(1alpha,4alpha,5alpha))-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | beta-Thujone, (1alpha,4alpha,5alpha)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | (-)-3-Isothujone | KEGG | (+)-Thujone | MeSH | cis-Thujone | MeSH | alpha, beta-Thujone | MeSH | (1S,4R,5R)-4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | PhytoBank | (-)-α-Thujone | PhytoBank | Absinthol | PhytoBank | [1S-(1α,4α,5α)]-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one | Generator | α-Thujone | biospider | 3-Thujanone, (-)- | biospider | 3-Thujanone, (1S,4R,5R)-(-)- | biospider | Isothujone, (-)- | biospider | α-thujone | Generator |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C10H16O |
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IUPAC name | (1S,4R,5R)-4-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-6(2)10-4-8(10)7(3)9(11)5-10/h6-8H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t7-,8-,10+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | USMNOWBWPHYOEA-MRTMQBJTSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)[C@@]12C[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)C2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 152.2334 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 152.120115134 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Bicyclic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Thujane monoterpenoid
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 78.90%; H 10.59%; O 10.51% | DFC |
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Melting Point | < 25 oC | |
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Boiling Point | Bp12 78° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]23D -20.5 (c, 2 in CHCl3) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | (-)-3-Isothujone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0159-9100000000-9e3f8c13550e0c33d603 | Spectrum | GC-MS | (-)-3-Isothujone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0159-9100000000-9e3f8c13550e0c33d603 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-3-Isothujone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ou-9300000000-5ac67463cc6dff4e26c5 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-3-Isothujone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-e5a1ab6ee8fcd2e7222d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-7900000000-e4ab468ffb3afaf16129 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0pe9-9000000000-960a6c7d4901afec9233 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-07a82b9f8d15764ed904 | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-65761ceb0d88aa809b6a | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9500000000-4023ebf09d9995d37111 | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-c373c9eea3cebf186f53 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-e8b89c21a7958e185278 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0pdl-7900000000-5c5ad8968d995b2431ac | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-8900000000-a32be7e7fd99fd0b8b23 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000x-9300000000-eac02498908e1d67934a | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9400000000-22a79a891aa2c60d074e | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 229574 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1444078 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C09906 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 261491 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 9577 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB36115 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JXM68-F:JXM66-D |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | ALPHA-THUJONE|(-)-THUJONE|THUJONE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00034795 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1048021 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Thujone |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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abortifacient | 50691 | A chemical substance that interrupts pregnancy after implantation. | DUKE | anti helmintic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti septic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | cerebrodepressant | | | DUKE | convulsant | | | DUKE | counterirritant | | | DUKE | emmenagogue | | | DUKE | epileptigenic | | | DUKE | hallucinogenic | | | DUKE | herbicide | 24527 | A substance used to destroy plant pests. | DUKE | insecticide | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE | larvicide | | | DUKE | neurotoxic | 50910 | A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. | DUKE | perfumery | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | respira inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | toxic | 52209 | A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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cedarleaf |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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