| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:12:03 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 00:59:27 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB015789 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Betulin |
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| Description | Constituent of Corylus avellana (filbert) and Vicia faba
Betulin (lup-20(29)-ene-3?,28-diol) is an abundant naturally occurring triterpene. It is commonly isolated from the bark of birch trees and forms up to 30% of the dry weight of the extractive. The purpose of the compound in the bark is not known. It can be converted to betulinic acid (the alcohol group replaced by a carboxylic acid group), which is biologically more active than betulin itself.; Chemically, betulin is a triterpenoid of lupane structure. It has a pentacyclic ring structure, and hydroxyl groups in positions C3 and C28. Betulin is found in many foods, some of which are common walnut, common sage, nuts, and common hazelnut. |
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| CAS Number | 473-98-3 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (3beta)-Lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol | HMDB | | Betulenol | HMDB | | Betuline | HMDB | | Betulinic alcohol | HMDB | | Betulinol | HMDB | | Betulinol (obsol.) | HMDB | | Betulol | HMDB | | Lup-20(29)-ene-3 beta,28-diol | HMDB | | Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta ,28-diol | HMDB | | Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol | HMDB | | Lup-20(30)-ene-3beta ,28-diol | HMDB | | Lup-20(30)-ene-3beta,28-diol | HMDB | | Messagenin | HMDB | | Trochol | HMDB | | Betulin | db_source | | Lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol, (3β)- | biospider | | Lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol, (3beta)- | biospider | | Lup-20(29)-ene-3β,28-diol | biospider | | Lup-20(30)-ene-3β,28-diol | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C30H50O2 |
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| IUPAC name | 5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,14,18,18-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-ol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H50O2/c1-19(2)20-10-15-30(18-31)17-16-28(6)21(25(20)30)8-9-23-27(5)13-12-24(32)26(3,4)22(27)11-14-29(23,28)7/h20-25,31-32H,1,8-18H2,2-7H3 |
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| InChI Key | FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(=C)C1CCC2(CO)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C12 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 442.7168 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 442.381080844 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Anthracenes |
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| Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxyanthraquinones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxyanthraquinone
- Cadinane sesquiterpenoid
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Tetralin
- Quinone
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- Aryl-aldehyde
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aldehyde
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 81.39%; H 11.38%; O 7.23% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 251-252° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]15D +20 (Py) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Betulin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03fr-0123900000-c065f63cfc666ade1e12 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Betulin, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-1031190000-184b060ede0fa7d00f5f | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004l-0000900000-22e094b6986194d96d55 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-056r-0115900000-330f02ad90f1dc19ba92 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-3498100000-08dd583786c7a035765b | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004l-0000900000-22e094b6986194d96d55 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-056r-0115900000-330f02ad90f1dc19ba92 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-3498100000-08dd583786c7a035765b | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004l-0000900000-22e094b6986194d96d55 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-056r-0115900000-330f02ad90f1dc19ba92 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-3498100000-08dd583786c7a035765b | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004l-0000900000-22e094b6986194d96d55 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-056r-0115900000-330f02ad90f1dc19ba92 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-3498100000-08dd583786c7a035765b | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0000900000-05ca0bd606f47edc98c5 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-0001900000-f8147a299fc6f4a27886 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-002e-2009800000-f3e02607e1649f1439c6 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0000900000-05ca0bd606f47edc98c5 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-0001900000-f8147a299fc6f4a27886 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-002e-2009800000-f3e02607e1649f1439c6 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0000900000-05ca0bd606f47edc98c5 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-0001900000-f8147a299fc6f4a27886 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-002e-2009800000-f3e02607e1649f1439c6 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0000900000-05ca0bd606f47edc98c5 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-0001900000-f8147a299fc6f4a27886 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-002e-2009800000-f3e02607e1649f1439c6 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 191735 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL2000891 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C08618 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 221023 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB36838 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JVB93-S:KJC50-N |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | BETULIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00003740 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Betulin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti carcinomic | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, playing a crucial role in cancer prevention and treatment. Therapeutically, it is used to manage and treat various types of cancer, reducing tumor size and slowing disease progression, with key medical uses in oncology and chemotherapy. | DUKE | | Anti feedant | | A substance that inhibits normal feeding behavior, found in certain plants, deterring insects and animals from consuming them. Its therapeutic applications include pest control, while key medical uses involve managing insect-borne diseases and reducing crop damage. | DUKE | | Anti-flu | 22587 | An agent that prevents or treats influenza virus infections, reducing symptoms and complications. Its biological role involves blocking viral replication, and its therapeutic applications include prophylaxis and treatment of flu outbreaks. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of flu-related hospitalizations and mortality, especially in high-risk populations such as the elderly and young children. | DUKE | | Anti HIV | 22587 | An agent that prevents the replication of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), used to treat and manage HIV infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), reducing viral load and slowing disease progression. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Anti-viral | 22587 | An agent that inhibits the replication of viruses, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating viral infections. Therapeutically, anti-virals are used to manage diseases such as HIV, herpes, and influenza, reducing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Key medical uses include treating viral hepatitis, respiratory syncytial virus, and COVID-19. | DUKE | | Aphidifuge | 25944 | An agent that repels aphids, used in agriculture to protect plants. Biologically, it disrupts aphid feeding and reproduction. Therapeutically, it has been explored for its potential insecticidal and antiparasitic properties, with possible applications in managing insect-borne diseases and parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Cytotoxic | 52209 | An agent that kills or damages cells, playing a biological role in immune responses and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. Key medical uses include chemotherapy, targeting and destroying cancer cells, and treating certain autoimmune diseases by eliminating harmful cells. | DUKE | | Hypolipemic | | An agent that lowers lipid levels, treating hyperlipidemias by reducing cholesterol and triglyceride levels, with therapeutic applications in managing cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and stroke prevention. | DUKE | | Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor | 35222 | An agent that blocks the production of prostaglandins, reducing inflammation and pain. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and fever, commonly found in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). | DUKE | | Topoisomerase-II inhibitor | 50750 | An agent that blocks the activity of topoisomerase-II, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It prevents cancer cell growth by disrupting DNA structure, commonly used in chemotherapy to treat various types of cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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