| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:12:17 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 01:45:07 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB016182 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Polysorbate 60 |
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| Description | Emulsifier, opacifier, protective coating, dough conditioner, dispersant, wetting agent, stabiliser, defoamer, poultry scald agent, flavour.
Polysorbates are a class of emulsifiers used in some pharmaceuticals and food preparation. They are often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbates are oily liquids derived from PEG-ylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids. |
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| CAS Number | 9005-67-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Polysorbic acid 60 | Generator | | e435 | HMDB | | PEG-60 sorbitan stearate | HMDB | | POE(20) sorbitan monostearate | HMDB | | Polyoxyethylene (60) sorbitan monostearate | HMDB | | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate | HMDB | | Sorbomacrogol stearate 300 | HMDB | | Tween 60 | HMDB | | (2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl dodecanoic acid | Generator | | E435 | db_source | | Polysorbate 60 | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C22H42O8 |
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| IUPAC name | (2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl dodecanoate |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H42O8/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-20(26)29-16-18(25)21-22(28-15-13-24)19(17-30-21)27-14-12-23/h18-19,21-25H,2-17H2,1H3/t18-,19+,21-,22-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | CRBBOOXGHMTWOC-NPDDRXJXSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 434.5641 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 434.28796832 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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| Direct Parent | Fatty acid esters |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Fatty acid ester
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 60, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f76-2911100000-423640d9d28653c447dc | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 60, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052r-3905224000-21d4f3f0ebc3da5b2f5d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 60, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 60, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-1773900000-7658305b424bfab18341 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00m3-2941100000-fca3199396b69eec48d1 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0005-4915000000-c8669a6456ea00a054fa | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001j-1920200000-08018bf25580e7092c3e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000t-1910000000-ad8dc934068b34929899 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03dm-9700000000-d33797d462b3ab42e574 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-3101900000-058192223c70786bcc23 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052f-9631300000-cdb5223fea10e2df2afe | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-ec1e93df781266415ef4 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-003r-0109400000-700e415e1f5f5825fc23 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001l-6932600000-0cc0367d54928754a82f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0005-3910000000-4c636ca59829f3903233 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 17215564 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3184465 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 22833389 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 53425 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB37183 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KOO31-Z:KOP91-W |
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| EAFUS ID | 3097 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1033891 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Polysorbate |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| mild |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | alcoholic |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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