| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:13:21 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:15:20 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB017849 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Heterodendrin |
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| Description | Epiheterodendrin is a member of the class of compounds known as cyanogenic glycosides. Cyanogenic glycosides are glycosides in which the aglycone moiety contains a cyanide group. Epiheterodendrin is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Epiheterodendrin can be found in barley, which makes epiheterodendrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. |
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| CAS Number | 66465-22-3 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Heterodendrin | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C11H19NO6 |
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| IUPAC name | (2S)-3-methyl-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butanenitrile |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H19NO6/c1-5(2)6(3-12)17-11-10(16)9(15)8(14)7(4-13)18-11/h5-11,13-16H,4H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | CQWWASNOGSDPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)C(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C#N |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 261.2717 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 261.121237345 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyanogenic glycosides. These are glycosides in which the aglycone moiety contains a cyanide group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Cyanogenic glycosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cyanogenic glycoside
- Hexose monosaccharide
- O-glycosyl compound
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Nitrile
- Carbonitrile
- Acetal
- Primary alcohol
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | - cyanogenic glycoside (CHEBI:5687 )
- Cyanogenic glucosides derived from leucine (C08332 )
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 50.57%; H 7.33%; N 5.36%; O 36.74% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 106-107° (as tetra-Ac) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]25D -45 (c, 0.5 in MeOH) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C08332 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 181804 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DBZ35-U:LBL61-R |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | HETERODENDRIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001445 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti radicular | | An agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management. | DUKE | | Cyanogenic | | An agent that releases hydrogen cyanide, playing a biological role in plant defense. It has therapeutic applications in cancer treatment and key medical uses in chemotherapy, due to its ability to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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