| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:14:59 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:30:56 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB020380 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Furaneol |
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| Description | (±)-Furaneol, also known as furaneol or HDMF, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanones. Furanones are compounds containing a furan ring bearing a ketone group (±)-Furaneol is a sweet, almond, and candy tasting compound (±)-Furaneol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within pineapples (Ananas comosus) (±)-Furaneol has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as breakfast cereal, cereals and cereal products, fruits, nuts, and pulses. This could make (±)-furaneol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on (±)-Furaneol. |
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| CAS Number | 3658-77-3 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran | ChEBI | | 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one | ChEBI | | 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-furan-3(2H)-one | ChEBI | | Dimethylhydroxy furanone | ChEBI | | Furaneol | ChEBI | | HDMF | ChEBI | | Pineapple ketone | ChEBI | | Furaneol, (R)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | 4-HDMF | MeSH, HMDB | | Alletone | MeSH, HMDB | | Furaneol, (S)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | (±)-Furaneol | manual | | COE 536 | manual | | FEMA 3174 | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H8O3 |
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| IUPAC name | 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H8O3/c1-3-5(7)6(8)4(2)9-3/h3,8H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC1OC(C)=C(O)C1=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 128.1259 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 128.047344122 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanones. Furanones are compounds containing a furan ring bearing a ketone group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Dihydrofurans |
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| Sub Class | Furanones |
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| Direct Parent | Furanones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3-furanone
- Vinylogous ester
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 56.25%; H 6.29%; O 37.46% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 77-78° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Subl.1 85° (bath) | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | xi-Furaneol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-8c4cb8aa573b16fcfb70 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | xi-Furaneol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0adu-9600000000-2c6fe7e0e944a33c5cc9 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | xi-Furaneol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-1900000000-2a171214e5cd4706888f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-3900000000-31e666e61cc7b8411876 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-054p-9000000000-af02647aeeb779640073 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-357e93488390a2976c9d | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-1900000000-602820cb95c6f5aecaae | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-4e8ccb8034b60b5362d0 | 2016-08-04 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-2900000000-f04fe270624eef9c155b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-9000000000-996faea12712159d1b18 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-0c6cf150442af99bad61 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-7900000000-afb6007af0c955aff56b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0avl-9000000000-61679df963f1143460b0 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05mp-9000000000-67eb08c0013c727e892e | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 18218 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3186302 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 19309 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB40594 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | FWS46-C:MRR03-Y |
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| EAFUS ID | 1743 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | 2,5-DIMETHYL-4-HYDROXY-3(2H)-FURANONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 3658-77-3 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1000931 |
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| SuperScent ID | 19309 |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| caramel |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | grape |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | strawberry |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | almond |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | cotton |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | candy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | sugar |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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