Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-04-08 16:57:49 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:20:52 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB021790 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | beta-Lactose |
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Description | beta-Lactose, also known as galb1-4GLCB or b-D-lactose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. beta-Lactose is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as baby food, dried milk, and whey and in a lower concentration in salad dressing, pastry, and yogurt. beta-Lactose has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as leeks (Allium porrum), sesames (Sesamum orientale), lard, black tea, and snails (Gastropoda). This could make beta-lactose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on beta-Lactose. |
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CAS Number | 5965-66-2 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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4-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranose | ChEBI | beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose | ChEBI | beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-GLCP | ChEBI | beta-D-Lactose | ChEBI | Galb1-4GLCB | ChEBI | Galbeta1-4glcbeta | ChEBI | LACTOSE | ChEBI | WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5][a2112h-1b_1-5]/1-2/a4-b1 | ChEBI | 4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-b-D-glucopyranose | Generator | 4-O-Β-D-galactopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranose | Generator | b-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucose | Generator | Β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-glucose | Generator | b-D-Galp-(1->4)-b-D-GLCP | Generator | Β-D-galp-(1->4)-β-D-GLCP | Generator | b-D-Lactose | Generator | Β-D-lactose | Generator | b-Lactose | Generator | Β-lactose | Generator | beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranose | HMDB | Anhydrous lactose | MeSH | Lactose, anhydrous | MeSH | 4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranose | Generator | b-D-Galp-(1->4)-b-D-glcp | Generator | beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-glcp | ChEBI | beta-Lactose | manual | β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-glucose | Generator | β-D-galp-(1->4)-β-D-glcp | Generator | β-D-lactose | Generator | β-lactose | Generator |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C12H22O11 |
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IUPAC name | (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 342.2965 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 342.116211546 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | O-glycosyl compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - O-glycosyl compound
- Disaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | beta-Lactose, 1 MEOX; 8 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0gb9-1983000000-e184694c56f5ca3eaf44 | Spectrum | GC-MS | beta-Lactose, 1 MEOX; 8 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0uxr-1983000000-6d13b583508b156699cb | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03e9-4897000000-332d470623cd7f1e1ced | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, 4 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014i-2421129000-d695c36163c25ae6aca5 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_3_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_3_16, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_4_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_4_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_4_11, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_4_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_4_20, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_4_32, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, TBDMS_4_33, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Lactose, "beta-Lactose,3TBDMS,#3" TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-9100000000-9a953ebc91e4edf920ac | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01p2-9000000000-002a29d6bc3af2fccf2d | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-63c1a668c28c4930fd73 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0ik9-3900000000-9def22a0ab461bd506b2 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000l-9200000000-fe0dac6fd4a7027a6423 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03dj-4900000000-1eaaabd36b613c13f265 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03ds-4900000000-fa686c9f431f66c93888 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03dr-9100000000-02b8f071c2822c0aa229 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0fe0-9500000000-452cd26fddfe9b72a384 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03gl-0907000000-a1de7813fbe8b5258c10 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03e9-0900000000-79cc5059a3f338e8c1dd | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03di-3900000000-851d0bc84d91b6e09579 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-002f-0749000000-af1d18f2bc3ab8e02883 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0200-2902000000-67218697344afb9e70fa | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-01td-4900000000-40aa2d8125769803cfbb | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0109000000-9d0f9a68a67bafd734ab | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01rw-3898000000-7f495a1bcfdbed6466c4 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01ti-9210000000-b8a83657f0266d372bee | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000x-1069000000-9cd867711bca0eecf935 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-9365000000-65403961bfb5e35eaa0d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000l-9200000000-0de9785c1c5df1430dd2 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 5904 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL417016 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01970 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 6134 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 36218 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB41627 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BTV09-V:BMZ73-H |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | LAT |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Lactose |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase | LCT | P09848 | Beta-galactosidase | GLB1 | P16278 | Alpha-lactalbumin | LALBA | P00709 |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
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