| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-06-01 17:20:07 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:40:09 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB021853 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | trans-Geranic acid |
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| Description | Geranic acid, also known as 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoate or geranate, is a member of the class of compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. Acyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. Thus, geranic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Geranic acid is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Geranic acid, or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienoic acid, is a pheromone used by some organisms. It is a double bond isomer of nerolic acid . |
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| CAS Number | 4698-08-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Geranate | Generator | | 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienoic acid | HMDB | | 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoate | HMDB, Generator | | Decaprenoic acid | HMDB | | Geranic acid (6ci) | HMDB | | Geranoic acid | HMDB | | trans-Geranate | Generator | | (2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienoic acid | manual | | (E)-Geranic acid | manual | | 2,6-Octadienoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)- | manual | | Geranic acid a | db_source | | trans-Geranic acid | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16O2 |
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| IUPAC name | 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16O2/c1-8(2)5-4-6-9(3)7-10(11)12/h5,7H,4,6H2,1-3H3,(H,11,12) |
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| InChI Key | ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 168.2328 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 168.115029756 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Acyclic monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Acyclic monoterpenoid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Oil | DFC |
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| Mass Composition | C 71.39%; H 9.59%; O 19.02% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Bp0.02 85-87° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Geranic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-066u-9300000000-0e5fa74a29642ffbea56 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Geranic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0600-9510000000-c63599768f78d24aff89 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Geranic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-63a39683f1ee7ae411e1 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-4900000000-69961fd8b0ac30801f92 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-066r-9000000000-5e0e3fc6d4f6195196b4 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-01b9-0900000000-2ca07626a0a6f2fc98fd | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00xs-0900000000-f4de03fb18a11ded1779 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-5900000000-140a8e79b9546d577420 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-d34b67d515962ee44c5f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-e27ed5f74c7dd38be01b | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0560-9400000000-4dadcf2bbe6fc51045cd | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0159-9600000000-9f52332988cf28bfa12f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00lr-9000000000-29159b17a0fa9f011058 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-067l-9000000000-5dbb614d4e9125fa59e6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4439624 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3182124 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C16461 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5275520 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0036103 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JXL36-P:JXL37-Q |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | TRANS-GERANIC-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Geranic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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