<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 01:32:03 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-21 06:59:16 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB027923</accession>
  <name>PC(18:1(9Z)e/2:0)</name>
  <description>2-Acetyl-1-(9Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an intermediate in ether lipid metabolism. 2-Acetyl-1-(9Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is converted from 2-acetyl-1-octadecyl-sn-glycerol via diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase (EC: 2.7.8.2). This is an ether lipid with platelet-activating factor functions which has an acetyl group instead of an acyl chain at the second position (SN-2). Ether lipids are lipids in which one or more of the carbon atoms on glycerol is bonded to an alkyl chain via an ether linkage, as opposed to the usual ester linkage.

While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PCs can be synthesized via three different routes.  In one route, choline is activated first by phosphorylation and then by coupling to CDP prior to attachment to phosphatidic acid. PCs can also synthesized by the addition of choline to CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol. A third route to PC synthesis involves the conversion of either PS or PE to PC. [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(2-Acetyloxy-3-octadec-9-enoxypropyl) 2-trimethylazaniumylethyl ate</synonym>
    <synonym>(2-acetyloxy-3-octadec-9-enoxypropyl) 2-trimethylazaniumylethyl phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Acetyl-1-(9Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-ocholine</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Acetyl-1-(9Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine</synonym>
    <synonym>PC(o-18:1(9Z)/2:0)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C28H56NO7P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>549.7205</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>549.379439663</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2-{[(2R)-2-(acetyloxy)-3-(octadec-9-en-1-yloxy)propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2-{[(2R)-2-(acetyloxy)-3-(octadec-9-en-1-yloxy)propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](COCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(C)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C28H56NO7P/c1-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-23-33-25-28(36-27(2)30)26-35-37(31,32)34-24-22-29(3,4)5/h13-14,28H,6-12,15-26H2,1-5H3/t28-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZBOQHUSCQCEBGK-MUUNZHRXSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-alkyl,2-acetylglycero-3-phosphocholines. These are glycerophosphocholines that carry exactly one acetyl chain attached to the glycerol moiety through an ester linkage at the O2-position,  and one alkyl chain attached through an ether linkage at the O1-position.</description>
    <direct_parent>1-alkyl,2-acetylglycero-3-phosphocholines</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Glycerophospholipids</class>
    <sub_class>Glycerophosphocholines</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Glycerol ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phosphocholines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetraalkylammonium salts</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-alkyl,2-acetylglycero-3-phosphocholine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycerol ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphocholine</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Quaternary ammonium salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetraalkylammonium salt</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.14</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.60</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.50e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>2.54</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.86</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2-{[(2R)-2-(acetyloxy)-3-(octadec-9-en-1-yloxy)propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>549.7205</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>549.379439663</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@](COCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(C)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C28H56NO7P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C28H56NO7P/c1-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-23-33-25-28(36-27(2)30)26-35-37(31,32)34-24-22-29(3,4)5/h13-14,28H,6-12,15-26H2,1-5H3/t28-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZBOQHUSCQCEBGK-MUUNZHRXSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>94.12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>161.99</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>66.06</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>27</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB11148</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anatidae</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anatidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8830</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beefalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus X Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>297284</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bison</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9901</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Buffalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bubalus bubalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cattle (Beef, Veal)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9913</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicken</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Gallus gallus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9031</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columbidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8930</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9850</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic goat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capra aegagrus hircus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic pig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa domestica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9825</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Elk</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervus canadensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1574408</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Emu</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Dromaius novaehollandiae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8790</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryctolagus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9984</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Greylag goose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anser anser</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8843</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guinea hen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Numida meleagris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8996</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horse</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Equus caballus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9796</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mallard duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anas platyrhynchos</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8839</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mountain hare</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lepus timidus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mule deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Odocoileus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9871</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ostrich</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Struthio camelus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8801</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pheasant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianus colchicus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9054</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quail</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9005</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Leporidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9979</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rock ptarmigan</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lagopus muta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64668</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ovis aries</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9940</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Squab</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8931</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turkey</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Meleagris gallopavo</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9103</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Velvet duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melanitta fusca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>371864</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild boar</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9823</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q3SYC2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>MOGAT2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Choline kinase alpha</name>
      <uniprot_id>P35790</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>CHKA</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P49585</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PCYT1A</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase B</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9Y5K3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PCYT1B</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lecithin retinol acyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>O95237</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LRAT</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q7L5N7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPCAT2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 5</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q6P1A2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LPCAT3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Neuropathy target esterase</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8IY17</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PNPLA6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P04180</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>LCAT</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q86VZ5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>SGMS1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8NHU3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>SGMS2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P30086</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PEBP1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96S96</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PEBP4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylserine synthase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P48651</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PTDSS1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase D2</name>
      <uniprot_id>O14939</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PLD2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase D3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8IV08</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PLD3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase D4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96BZ4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PLD4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase D6</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8N2A8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PLD6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q99487</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PAFAH2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta</name>
      <uniprot_id>P68402</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PAFAH1B2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit gamma</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q15102</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PAFAH1B3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
