1.0 2011-09-21 01:56:43 UTC 2025-11-19 02:57:42 UTC FDB029494 PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerolphosphate or glycerophospholipid (PGP or GP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site followed by another phosphate moiety. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitoleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of a-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. The palmitoleic acid moiety is derived from animal fats and vegetable oils, while the a-linolenic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, especially canola and soybean oil. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate is present at a level of 1-2% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant at up to 11% of the total. It is well established that the concentration of Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin). Phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via the intermediate, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol). Bioynthesis proceeds by condensation of phosphatidic acid and cytidine triphosphate with elimination of pyrophosphate via the action of phosphatidate cytidyltransferase (or CDP-synthase). CDP-diacylglycerol then reacts with glycerol-3-phosphate via phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase to form 3-sn-phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphoric acid, with the release of cytidine monophosphate (CMP). Finally, phosphatidylglycerol is formed by the action of specific phosphatases. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PGPs have a net charge of -1 at physiological pH and are found in high concentration in mitochondrial membranes and as components of pulmonary surfactant. PGP also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of cardiolipin. PGP is synthesized from CDP-diacylglycerol and glycerol-3-phosphate. [HMDB] 1-palmitoleoyl-2-a-linolenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphate) 1-palmitoleoyl-2-alpha-linolenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphate) PGP(16:1n7/18:3n3) PGP(16:1w7/18:3w3) C40H71O10P 742.9595 742.478485004 [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxyphosphinic acid [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC InChI=1S/C40H71O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-40(44)50-38(36-49-51(45,46)48-34-37(42)33-41)35-47-39(43)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,11,13-14,16-18,37-38,41-42H,3-4,6,8-10,12,15,19-36H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/b7-5-,13-11-,16-14-,18-17-/t37-,38+/m0/s1 BFIMUUYOALOYGB-NJXCWUJZSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. Phosphatidylglycerols Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Glycerophospholipids Glycerophosphoglycerols Aliphatic acyclic compounds 1,2-diols Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acid esters Dialkyl phosphates Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives Fatty acid esters Hydrocarbon derivatives Organic oxides Primary alcohols Secondary alcohols 1,2-diacylglycerophosphoglycerol 1,2-diol Alcohol Aliphatic acyclic compound Alkyl phosphate Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid derivative Carboxylic acid ester Dialkyl phosphate Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives Fatty acid ester Fatty acyl Hydrocarbon derivative Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organic phosphoric acid derivative Organooxygen compound Phosphoric acid ester Primary alcohol Secondary alcohol Diacylglycerophosphoglycerols logp 7.46 ALOGPS logs -6.75 ALOGPS solubility 1.33e-04 g/l ALOGPS logp 10.38 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 1.89 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -3 ChemAxon iupac [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid ChemAxon average_mass 742.9595 ChemAxon mono_mass 742.478485004 ChemAxon smiles [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC ChemAxon formula C40H71O10P ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C40H71O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-40(44)50-38(36-49-51(45,46)48-34-37(42)33-41)35-47-39(43)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,11,13-14,16-18,37-38,41-42H,3-4,6,8-10,12,15,19-36H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/b7-5-,13-11-,16-14-,18-17-/t37-,38+/m0/s1 ChemAxon inchikey BFIMUUYOALOYGB-NJXCWUJZSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 148.82 ChemAxon refractivity 208.98 ChemAxon polarizability 86.69 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 38 ChemAxon acceptor_count 6 ChemAxon donor_count 3 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::CMs 772663 Specdb::CMs 772664 Specdb::CMs 772665 Specdb::CMs 772666 Specdb::CMs 772667 Specdb::CMs 772668 Specdb::CMs 772669 Specdb::CMs 772670 Specdb::CMs 772671 Specdb::MsMs 321337 Specdb::MsMs 321338 Specdb::MsMs 321339 Specdb::MsMs 368935 Specdb::MsMs 368936 Specdb::MsMs 368937 Specdb::MsMs 2486103 Specdb::MsMs 2486104 Specdb::MsMs 2486105 HMDB13494 Anatidae Type 1 specific Anatidae 8830 Beefalo Type 1 specific Bos taurus X Bison bison 297284 Bison Type 1 specific Bison bison 9901 Buffalo Type 1 specific Bubalus bubalis 89462 Cattle (Beef, Veal) Type 1 specific Bos taurus 9913 Chicken Type 1 specific Gallus gallus 9031 Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) Type 1 specific Columbidae 8930 Deer Type 1 specific Cervidae 9850 Domestic goat Type 1 specific Capra aegagrus hircus 9925 Domestic pig Type 1 specific Sus scrofa domestica 9825 Elk Type 1 specific Cervus canadensis 1574408 Emu Type 1 specific Dromaius novaehollandiae 8790 European rabbit Type 1 specific Oryctolagus 9984 Greylag goose Type 1 specific Anser anser 8843 Guinea hen Type 1 specific Numida meleagris 8996 Horse Type 1 specific Equus caballus 9796 Mallard duck Type 1 specific Anas platyrhynchos 8839 Mountain hare Type 1 specific Lepus timidus 62621 Mule deer Type 1 specific Odocoileus 9871 Ostrich Type 1 specific Struthio camelus 8801 Pheasant Type 1 specific Phasianus colchicus 9054 Quail Type 1 specific Phasianidae 9005 Rabbit Type 1 specific Leporidae 9979 Rock ptarmigan Type 1 specific Lagopus muta 64668 Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) Type 1 specific Ovis aries 9940 Squab Type 1 specific Columba 8931 Turkey Type 1 specific Meleagris gallopavo 9103 Velvet duck Type 1 specific Melanitta fusca 371864 Wild boar Type 1 specific Sus scrofa 9823