General Information
NameParsley
Scientific NamePetroselinum crispum
DescriptionParsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region, commonly consumed in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. It is used as a garnish, added to soups, stews, casseroles, salads, and sandwiches, and used as an ingredient in bouquet garni. The leaves and seeds have a fresh, green, and slightly bitter taste, with a mild odor. Parsley is rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, and vitamins, particularly luteolin, apigenin, folate, vitamin K, vitamin C, and vitamin A, which provide health benefits such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. The most notable chemical in parsley is apigenin (PMID: 38189231). Medicinally, parsley is used to treat digestive issues and as a diuretic. Industrially, parsley is used in the production of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals 9PMID: 39735703). A peculiar mode of preparation is the use of parsley seeds, which impart a stronger flavor than the leaves, and are often used in cooking.
Primary IDFOOD00131
Picture131
Classification
GroupHerbs and Spices
Sub-GroupHerbs
Taxonomy
SuperkingdomEukaryota
KingdomViridiplantae
PhylumStreptophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderApiales
FamilyApiaceae
GenusPetroselinum
Speciescrispum
VarietyNot Available
ITIS ID29817
Wikipedia IDParsley
Composition
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9 unique sources. Numbers in the composition tables above point here.