General Information
NameGarden rhubarb
Scientific NameRheum rhabarbarum
DescriptionGarden rhubarb, Rheum rhabarbarum, is a plant-based food native to Asia, specifically China, where it has been cultivated for over 3,000 years. It is widely consumed in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The edible stalks are often used in pies, crumbles, and other desserts, and can be consumed raw or cooked with sugar. Rhubarb has a strong, tart taste and a crunchy texture similar to celery. It is rich in water content (about 94%) and contains negligible fat, making it a low-calorie food. Rhubarb is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including potassium, calcium, and vitamin K, which provide several health benefits, including reducing inflammation and improving cardiovascular health (PMID: 36839307, PMID: 37421780). The most notable chemical compound in rhubarb is anthraquinone, a compound with medicinal properties. Rhubarb has been used in traditional medicine for its laxative and anti-inflammatory properties. A peculiar mode of preparation is that the leaves of the rhubarb plant are toxic and should not be consumed, only the stalks are edible.
Primary IDFOOD00154
Picture154
Classification
GroupVegetables
Sub-GroupStalk vegetables
Taxonomy
SuperkingdomEukaryota
KingdomViridiplantae
PhylumStreptophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderCaryophyllales
FamilyPolygonaceae
GenusRheum
Speciesrhabarbarum
VarietyNot Available
ITIS ID504747
Wikipedia IDRhubarb
Composition
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8 unique sources. Numbers in the composition tables above point here.