General Information
NameGreen tea
Scientific NameCamellia sinensis
DescriptionGreen tea is a type of tea made from the leaves and buds of Camellia sinensis, native to China. It is widely consumed in China, Japan, and Korea. Green tea is used as a beverage, and its leaves can be steeped or brewed in hot water to make a refreshing drink. The color of green tea ranges from light yellow to deep green, with a light, refreshing taste and a slightly grassy odor. Green tea is rich in antioxidants and has been claimed to have various health benefits, including reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and inflammatory diseases (PMID: 33375458). The most notable chemical in green tea is catechin, a type of polyphenol (PMID: 35745040). Green tea has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, and its extracts are also used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. A peculiar aspect of green tea preparation is the importance of steeping time and temperature, as excessive steeping can result in a bitter and astringent taste.
Primary IDFOOD00908
Picture940
Classification
GroupTeas
Sub-GroupTeas
ITIS IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Composition
Compounds
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References
Content Reference— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
— Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.