General Information
NameMate
Scientific NameIlex paraguariensis
DescriptionMate, also known as maté, chimarrão, or cimarrón, is a traditional South American infused drink made from the leaves of the Ilex paraguariensis plant, native to Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay (PMID: 29909900). It is widely consumed in these countries, as well as in Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Syria, and Lebanon. The leaves are typically dried, chopped or ground, and soaked in hot water to make the drink. Mate has a rich, earthy flavor and aroma, with a slightly bitter taste. It is a rich source of caffeine, and a moderate source of B vitamins, vitamin C, and polyphenol antioxidants, providing various health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The most notable chemical in mate is caffeine. Mate has been used medicinally for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and industrially as a source of caffeine. Traditionally, mate is prepared by sharing the same straw and gourd among friends and family, and is often consumed in social settings (PMID: 18034743).
Primary IDFOOD00916
Picture948
Classification
GroupHerbs and Spices
Sub-GroupHerbs
Taxonomy
SuperkingdomEukaryota
KingdomViridiplantae
PhylumStreptophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderAquifoliales
FamilyAquifoliaceae
GenusIlex
Speciesparaguariensis
ITIS IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Composition
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References
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3 unique sources. Numbers in the composition tables above point here.